Table of Contents
The federal courts play a crucial role in the United States government. They interpret laws, resolve disputes, and ensure the Constitution is upheld. Their decisions can influence laws and policies across the country.
Functions of Federal Courts
Federal courts have the authority to hear cases involving federal laws, disputes between states, and cases involving the Constitution. They serve as a check on the legislative and executive branches by reviewing laws and executive actions for constitutionality.
Structure of Federal Courts
The federal court system is divided into three main levels:
- District Courts: The trial courts where cases are first heard.
- Circuit Courts: The courts of appeals that review decisions from district courts.
- Supreme Court: The highest court in the country, which makes final decisions on important legal issues.
Importance of Federal Courts
Federal courts protect individual rights and maintain the balance of power among government branches. Their rulings can lead to significant legal and social changes, shaping the interpretation of laws and the Constitution.