Table of Contents
The government is divided into three main branches: the executive, the legislature, and the judiciary. Each branch has specific roles and responsibilities to ensure a balanced system of governance. Understanding these roles helps clarify how laws are made, enforced, and interpreted.
The Executive Branch
The executive branch is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws. It is headed by the president or prime minister, depending on the country’s system. This branch manages government agencies and departments that carry out daily administrative functions.
The executive also formulates policies and represents the country in international relations. The head of state often has the authority to sign bills into law and oversee national security matters.
The Legislature
The legislature creates laws and policies through a legislative process. It is usually composed of elected representatives who debate and pass bills. The legislative branch also controls government spending and approves budgets.
In bicameral systems, the legislature has two chambers, such as the House of Representatives and the Senate. Each chamber plays a role in reviewing and amending proposed laws.
The Judiciary
The judiciary interprets laws and ensures they comply with the constitution. It resolves disputes between individuals, organizations, and government entities. Courts have the authority to review laws and executive actions for legality.
Judicial independence is vital for maintaining the rule of law and protecting citizens’ rights. Courts can strike down laws or executive decisions that violate constitutional principles.