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The Senate is an important part of the United States government. It helps make laws and checks the power of other government branches. Understanding how the Senate works is key to understanding American government.
What Is the Senate?
The Senate is one of the two parts of Congress, the national lawmaking body. The other part is the House of Representatives. The Senate has 100 members, with two senators from each state. Senators serve six-year terms.
Functions of the Senate
The Senate has several important roles. It makes laws, approves treaties, and confirms presidential appointments. Senators debate bills and vote to decide whether they become laws.
How Senators Are Chosen
Senators are elected by the people in each state. Elections are held every two years, with about one-third of the Senate seats up for election each time. This process helps keep the Senate accountable to voters.
Key Powers of the Senate
- Passing legislation
- Approving treaties
- Confirming presidential appointments
- Holding impeachment trials