Table of Contents
The United States government is divided into three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial. Each branch has distinct powers and responsibilities that work together to ensure a balanced system of governance. Understanding how these branches operate through real-world examples helps citizens recognize their roles in the government process.
The Legislative Branch in Action
The legislative branch, composed of Congress, makes laws. An example of its action is when Congress passes a new law to address climate change. Members debate and vote on the bill, which then moves to the President for approval. This process demonstrates the legislative branch’s role in creating national policies.
The Executive Branch in Action
The executive branch, led by the President, enforces laws. For instance, the President can issue executive orders to direct government agencies. An example is when the President implements a new policy on immigration, which guides how agencies process applications and enforce immigration laws.
The Judicial Branch in Action
The judicial branch interprets laws and ensures they comply with the Constitution. An example is when the Supreme Court reviews a case challenging a law’s constitutionality. If the Court finds the law unconstitutional, it can strike it down, maintaining the rule of law and protecting citizens’ rights.