Table of Contents
The government is divided into three branches to ensure a balance of power. Each branch has specific roles and responsibilities. Understanding these branches helps clarify how government functions and how power is shared.
The Legislative Branch
The legislative branch makes laws. It is composed of Congress, which includes the House of Representatives and the Senate. Members of Congress debate, amend, and pass laws that affect the country.
This branch also controls government spending and has the power to approve or reject presidential appointments. It plays a key role in shaping national policy.
The Executive Branch
The executive branch is responsible for enforcing laws. It is headed by the President of the United States. The President leads the country, makes decisions, and oversees government agencies.
The President also acts as Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces and represents the country in international matters. The Vice President and the Cabinet support the President in these duties.
The Judicial Branch
The judicial branch interprets laws and ensures they are applied fairly. It is made up of courts, with the Supreme Court being the highest authority. Courts review laws and resolve disputes.
This branch protects the Constitution and can declare laws or executive actions unconstitutional. It acts as a check on the powers of the other branches.