Table of Contents
The legislative branch is responsible for creating laws and making decisions through voting. Understanding how bills are introduced, debated, and passed is essential to grasping the legislative process.
Introduction to Bills
A bill is a proposal for new law or an amendment to existing law. It can be introduced by members of Congress or legislative bodies. Once introduced, the bill goes through several stages before becoming law.
The Legislative Process
The process begins with the bill’s introduction, followed by committee review, debate, and voting. Both chambers, such as the House of Representatives and the Senate, must approve the bill for it to proceed to the president or governor for signing.
Voting Procedures
Voting is the final step in passing a bill. Members cast their votes to approve or reject the legislation. Different voting methods include voice votes, roll call votes, and electronic voting. A majority is usually required for approval.
Types of Votes
- Voice Vote: Members verbally express their support or opposition.
- Roll Call Vote: Each member’s vote is recorded individually.
- Electronic Vote: Members press a button to cast their vote electronically.