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Congressional oversight is a fundamental aspect of the United States government. It involves the review, monitoring, and supervision of federal agencies, programs, and policies to ensure they comply with laws and operate effectively. This process helps maintain transparency and accountability in government actions.
What is Congressional Oversight?
Congressional oversight is the authority granted to Congress to oversee the executive branch and its agencies. It is a key check and balance mechanism designed to prevent abuse of power, detect corruption, and improve government efficiency. Oversight activities include hearings, investigations, and audits.
Methods of Oversight
Congress employs various methods to conduct oversight, such as:
- Holding hearings and testimonies
- Conducting investigations and audits
- Reviewing agency budgets and reports
- Passing legislation to modify agency operations
Importance of Oversight
Effective oversight ensures that government agencies follow laws and policies correctly. It promotes transparency, reduces waste, and prevents misconduct. Oversight also helps Congress make informed decisions about future legislation and funding.