Table of Contents
Congress plays a vital role in creating laws that govern the United States. Citizens should understand the basic process to better grasp how their government functions and how laws are made.
The Legislative Process
The process begins when a member of Congress introduces a bill. The bill is then assigned to a committee for review and discussion. If approved, it moves to the full chamber for debate and voting. Once both chambers agree on the bill, it proceeds to the President for approval or veto.
Roles of Congress Members
Members of Congress, including Senators and Representatives, propose bills, debate their merits, and vote on legislation. They also represent the interests of their constituents and work to pass laws that address national issues.
How Laws Are Enacted
After passing both chambers, the bill is sent to the President. The President can sign the bill into law or veto it. If vetoed, Congress can override the veto with a two-thirds majority in both chambers. Once signed, the bill becomes law and is enforced across the country.