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The court system plays a vital role in maintaining justice and ensuring laws are followed. Understanding how courts operate helps citizens know their rights and responsibilities within the legal system.
The Role of the Courts
Courts interpret laws, resolve disputes, and protect individual rights. They serve as a check on the powers of the legislative and executive branches of government. Courts make decisions based on the law and facts presented in each case.
Types of Courts
There are different levels of courts, each with specific functions:
- Trial Courts: Hear cases for the first time and determine the facts.
- Appellate Courts: Review decisions made by trial courts for legal errors.
- Supreme Court: The highest court, which makes final decisions on important legal issues.
How Courts Exercise Power
Courts exercise their power through rulings and judgments. They interpret laws, assess evidence, and apply legal principles to reach decisions. Judicial independence allows courts to operate without undue influence from other branches of government.
This power enables courts to strike down laws that violate the constitution and to ensure justice is served fairly and impartially.