Table of Contents
The judiciary is a fundamental part of the government responsible for interpreting laws and ensuring justice. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the rule of law and protecting citizens’ rights. This guide provides a basic overview of how the judiciary functions and its importance in society.
What is the Judiciary?
The judiciary is the system of courts that interprets and applies the law. It resolves disputes between individuals, organizations, and the government. The judiciary operates independently from the executive and legislative branches to ensure fair and unbiased justice.
Structure of the Judiciary
The judiciary typically consists of multiple levels of courts. The highest court is usually the Supreme Court, which has the authority to make final decisions on constitutional issues. Below it are appellate courts and trial courts, which handle cases at different stages.
Functions of the Judiciary
The main functions include:
- Interpreting laws to clarify their meaning
- Applying laws to individual cases
- Ensuring laws are consistent with the constitution
- Protecting citizens’ rights and freedoms