Understanding the Justice System: from Police to Courts

The justice system is a complex network of institutions and processes designed to maintain law and order. It involves various stages, from law enforcement to judicial proceedings, ensuring that laws are upheld and justice is served.

Law Enforcement Agencies

Police departments are responsible for enforcing laws, investigating crimes, and maintaining public safety. They serve as the first point of contact in the justice process and gather evidence for potential prosecution.

The Court System

The court system interprets laws and administers justice through trials and hearings. Courts review evidence, hear testimonies, and determine guilt or innocence based on legal standards.

Legal proceedings involve several stages, including arraignment, trial, and sentencing. During these stages, both parties present their cases, and a judge or jury makes a final decision.

Types of Courts

  • Municipal Courts
  • District Courts
  • Appellate Courts
  • Supreme Courts