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Green card holders, also known as lawful permanent residents, have a unique set of rights and responsibilities in the United States. Understanding these is essential for maintaining their status and fulfilling their civic duties.
What Are the Rights of Green Card Holders?
Green card holders enjoy many rights similar to U.S. citizens, including the right to work legally in the country, own property, and access social services. They can also travel freely within the United States and re-enter after traveling abroad, provided they do not stay outside for extended periods.
Additionally, lawful permanent residents have the right to apply for U.S. citizenship after meeting certain residency requirements, and they are protected under U.S. laws against discrimination and unlawful detention.
Responsibilities of Green Card Holders
While green card holders have many rights, they also carry important responsibilities. They must obey all federal, state, and local laws and pay taxes on their worldwide income. Failure to do so can jeopardize their status and lead to removal proceedings.
Green card holders are also expected to maintain their permanent resident status by residing primarily in the U.S. and avoiding prolonged absences that could be seen as abandoning their residence. They should also register with the Selective Service if they are male and between 18 and 26 years old.
Important Considerations
It is crucial for green card holders to understand that certain actions, such as committing serious crimes or staying outside the U.S. for more than a year without proper re-entry permits, can lead to loss of their permanent resident status. They should stay informed about immigration laws and consult legal experts when needed.
By understanding and fulfilling their rights and responsibilities, green card holders can enjoy the benefits of their status while contributing positively to their communities and the country as a whole.