Table of Contents
Courts are institutions that interpret and apply the law. They resolve disputes between individuals, organizations, and the government. Understanding how courts function helps citizens know their rights and responsibilities within the legal system.
The Purpose of Courts
Courts ensure justice by making decisions based on laws and evidence. They protect individual rights and maintain social order. Courts also review laws to ensure they comply with the constitution.
Types of Courts
There are different types of courts, each handling specific cases:
- Trial Courts: Hear cases for the first time and determine facts.
- Appellate Courts: Review decisions made by trial courts for errors.
- Supreme Court: The highest court, which makes final rulings on constitutional issues.
The Court Process
The court process begins with filing a case. Both parties present evidence and arguments. The judge or jury then makes a decision based on the law and facts. The decision can be appealed if one party is dissatisfied.