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Understanding how a bill becomes law is essential for engaging with your government. This article explains the process in simple terms, highlighting the main steps involved.
Introduction to the Legislative Process
A bill is a proposal for a new law or a change to an existing law. It goes through several stages before it can become official legislation. These stages ensure that different parts of the government review and approve the bill.
Steps a Bill Goes Through
The process typically involves the following steps:
- Introduction: A member of the government introduces the bill.
- Committee Review: The bill is examined by a committee that specializes in the topic.
- Debate and Vote: The bill is discussed and voted on by the legislative body.
- Other Chamber: The bill moves to the other part of the legislature for approval.
- Final Approval: Both chambers agree on the bill.
- Governor’s Signature: The bill is sent to the governor or president for approval.
What Happens After Approval
If the governor or president signs the bill, it becomes law. If they veto it, the bill may go back to the legislature for further review or modifications. This process ensures that multiple perspectives are considered before a new law is enacted.