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Constitutions and amendments define the legal rights and freedoms of individuals within a country. Understanding these changes helps citizens know their protections and responsibilities under the law.
The Role of Amendments in a Constitution
Amendments are official changes or additions to a constitution. They modify existing laws or introduce new rights, ensuring the legal framework adapts to societal changes over time.
How Amendments Affect Laws
When an amendment is ratified, it becomes part of the constitution and influences the creation and enforcement of laws. Laws must align with constitutional amendments to be valid.
Examples of Important Amendments
- First Amendment: Protects freedoms of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition.
- Fifth Amendment: Provides protections against self-incrimination and double jeopardy.
- Fourteenth Amendment: Grants equal protection under the law and due process rights.