What Are Pacs and Super Pacs? an Easy Explanation

Political Action Committees (PACs) and Super PACs are organizations that influence elections and political campaigns. They collect funds from individuals or groups and use those funds to support or oppose candidates, legislation, or policies. Understanding their differences helps clarify their roles in the political process.

What Are PACs?

PACs are organizations that raise money to support political candidates or causes. They are regulated by federal laws and must adhere to contribution limits. PACs can donate directly to candidates’ campaigns and are often affiliated with corporations, unions, or interest groups.

What Are Super PACs?

Super PACs are independent expenditure-only committees. They can raise unlimited amounts of money from individuals, corporations, and unions. Unlike PACs, Super PACs cannot donate directly to candidates or parties but can spend unlimited funds on advertising and other activities to influence elections.

Key Differences

  • Funding limits: PACs have contribution caps; Super PACs do not.
  • Donation sources: PACs are limited; Super PACs can accept unlimited donations.
  • Support methods: PACs can donate directly; Super PACs focus on independent spending.