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Midterm elections occur halfway through a president’s four-year term and involve various political offices. Candidates run for different positions at federal, state, and local levels. These elections influence the balance of power and policy direction in the government.
Federal Offices
The most prominent federal races during midterms are for the United States Congress. Candidates compete for seats in both chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate.
In the House, all 435 seats are contested. Candidates represent various political parties and seek to influence national legislation. In the Senate, approximately one-third of the 100 seats are up for election, with candidates vying for six-year terms.
State and Local Offices
Midterm elections also include races for governor, state legislatures, and other state officials. These positions impact state policies and can influence national politics through their decisions.
Local elections feature positions such as mayors, city council members, and school board members. These roles directly affect community governance and local services.
Other Races and Ballot Measures
In addition to elected offices, voters may decide on ballot measures, referendums, and initiatives. These can include amendments to state constitutions, tax proposals, or policy changes.
- Congressional seats
- Governor races
- State legislatures
- Local government positions
- Ballot measures