Table of Contents
The balance of power between government branches is a fundamental aspect of a democratic system. It ensures that no single branch becomes too powerful, maintaining a system of checks and balances. Citizens should understand how this system works to better participate in civic life and uphold democratic principles.
Branches of Government
The government is divided into three main branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial. Each has distinct powers and responsibilities that contribute to the functioning of the state.
Legislative Branch
The legislative branch, typically Congress or Parliament, makes laws. It also controls government spending and has the power to approve appointments and treaties. Citizens can influence this branch through voting and advocacy.
Executive Branch
The executive branch, led by the president or prime minister, enforces laws. It manages national defense, foreign policy, and day-to-day administration. Citizens can hold leaders accountable through elections and civic engagement.
Judicial Branch
The judicial branch interprets laws and ensures they comply with the constitution. Courts resolve disputes and protect individual rights. Citizens benefit from an independent judiciary that checks the powers of other branches.