Table of Contents
Courts are institutions that interpret and apply the law. They resolve disputes between individuals, organizations, and the government. Understanding what courts do helps citizens know how justice is maintained in society.
Role of Courts
Courts ensure laws are followed and decide what happens when they are broken. They also protect individual rights and uphold justice. Courts make decisions based on evidence and legal rules.
Types of Courts
There are different types of courts, each handling specific cases:
- Criminal courts
- Civil courts
- Family courts
- Appellate courts
How Courts Make Decisions
Courts listen to evidence and legal arguments from both sides. A judge or jury then decides who wins based on the law. Their decision is called a verdict or judgment.
This process helps ensure fairness and that laws are applied consistently across cases.