Table of Contents
State courts are a fundamental part of the legal system in the United States. They handle a wide range of legal issues that affect citizens daily. Understanding what they do can help people navigate the justice system more effectively.
Types of Cases Handled by State Courts
State courts hear cases related to criminal law, civil disputes, family matters, and property issues. They are the first level of courts where most legal cases begin.
Roles and Responsibilities
State courts interpret and apply state laws. They resolve disputes, determine guilt or innocence, and issue rulings or sentences. They also ensure laws are consistent with the state constitution.
Structure of State Courts
State court systems typically include three levels:
- Trial Courts: Handle initial cases and evidence presentation.
- Appellate Courts: Review decisions made by trial courts for errors.
- State Supreme Court: The highest court, which makes final rulings on legal issues.