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The court system is a key part of the government that helps interpret and enforce laws. It makes sure that laws are applied fairly and that people’s rights are protected. This article explains what the court system does in simple terms for voters.
What is the Court System?
The court system is made up of different courts that handle legal cases. These courts decide whether laws are followed and resolve disputes between people, organizations, or the government. The main goal is to ensure justice and fairness.
Functions of the Court System
The court system has several important functions:
- Interpreting laws: Courts explain what laws mean and how they should be applied.
- Deciding cases: Courts listen to evidence and make rulings in disputes.
- Protecting rights: Courts ensure that people’s legal rights are upheld.
- Checking other branches: Courts review laws and actions to make sure they follow the Constitution.
Types of Courts
There are different types of courts, each handling specific cases:
- Trial courts: Hear cases for the first time and decide guilt or innocence.
- Appellate courts: Review decisions made by trial courts to ensure fairness.
- Supreme Court: The highest court that makes final decisions on important legal issues.