Table of Contents
The Senate is one of the two chambers of the United States Congress. It plays a key role in making laws, reviewing policies, and representing the states. Understanding what the Senate does helps clarify how the government functions.
Legislative Responsibilities
The primary role of the Senate is to create, amend, and pass laws. Senators propose bills, debate their merits, and vote on whether they should become laws. This process involves multiple stages to ensure thorough review.
Advice and Consent
The Senate has the authority to review and approve presidential appointments. This includes federal judges, cabinet members, and ambassadors. The Senate also ratifies treaties negotiated by the President.
Checks and Balances
The Senate acts as a check on the executive branch by reviewing presidential decisions and appointments. It also balances the power of the House of Representatives, ensuring a division of authority within Congress.
Key Functions
- Drafts and votes on legislation
- Confirms presidential appointments
- Ratifies treaties
- Conducts impeachment trials