Table of Contents
The Constitution is the fundamental legal document that establishes the framework of a country’s government and protects citizens’ rights. Understanding its basic principles is essential for active and informed citizenship.
Purpose of the Constitution
The main purpose of the Constitution is to define the structure of government, outline the powers and responsibilities of different branches, and guarantee fundamental rights for all citizens. It serves as the supreme law of the land, guiding the creation and enforcement of laws.
Key Principles
The Constitution is based on several core principles:
- Separation of Powers: Dividing government into branches to prevent abuse of power.
- Checks and Balances: Each branch has powers to check the others, maintaining balance.
- Federalism: Power is shared between national and state governments.
- Individual Rights: Protecting freedoms such as speech, religion, and assembly.
Citizen Rights and Responsibilities
Citizens have rights protected by the Constitution, including freedom of speech, voting rights, and equality before the law. Responsibilities include obeying laws, paying taxes, and participating in civic activities such as voting.