Table of Contents
Federal courts play a crucial role in the United States legal system. They interpret laws, resolve disputes, and ensure justice is served according to the Constitution. Understanding their functions helps voters make informed decisions about the judiciary’s role in government.
Jurisdiction of Federal Courts
Federal courts have jurisdiction over cases involving federal laws, disputes between states, and cases involving parties from different states. They also handle cases related to the Constitution and federal agencies.
Types of Federal Courts
The main federal courts include the U.S. District Courts, U.S. Courts of Appeals, and the Supreme Court. District Courts are trial courts where cases are first heard. Appeals courts review decisions made by district courts. The Supreme Court is the highest court and makes final rulings on important legal issues.
Functions of Federal Courts
Federal courts interpret laws and the Constitution, resolve legal disputes, and protect individual rights. They also check the actions of the executive and legislative branches to ensure they comply with constitutional principles.
Important Facts for Voters
- Federal judges are appointed for life.
- The Supreme Court has nine justices.
- Federal courts decide cases that affect national laws and policies.
- Judicial independence is essential for fair justice.