What Governors Do: the Basics Every Citizen Should Know

Governors are elected officials responsible for leading state governments in the United States. They play a key role in shaping policies, managing state agencies, and representing their states at the national level. Understanding what governors do helps citizens engage more effectively in the political process.

Executive Responsibilities

Governors serve as the chief executives of their states. They oversee the implementation of state laws and policies, manage state budgets, and appoint heads of various agencies. Their decisions directly impact areas such as education, transportation, and public safety.

Legislative Role

Governors often have the power to sign or veto legislation passed by the state legislature. This role allows them to influence laws and policies that affect their states. Some governors also have the authority to call special legislative sessions to address urgent issues.

Other Key Functions

Governors serve as representatives of their states in national matters and participate in organizations like the National Governors Association. They also have the authority to grant pardons and commute sentences in criminal cases, impacting the justice system.