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Midterm elections occur halfway through a president’s four-year term. They are an important part of the democratic process, allowing voters to choose representatives and influence government policies. This article provides a basic overview of what happens during midterms.
Voter Participation
During midterms, eligible citizens cast ballots to elect members of Congress, state legislatures, and local offices. Voter turnout varies but is generally lower than in presidential elections. Voters often focus on issues like economy, healthcare, and education.
Congressional Elections
In midterms, all 435 House of Representatives seats are contested. About one-third of the 100 Senate seats are also up for election. These elections determine the majority party in Congress, affecting legislative priorities and the passage of laws.
State and Local Races
Midterms include elections for governors, state legislators, and local officials. These races influence policies on education, transportation, and public safety. Voters also decide on ballot measures and referendums that can create new laws or amend existing ones.
Impact on Governance
The results of midterm elections can shift the balance of power in Congress and at the state level. This can impact the president’s ability to pass legislation and influence national policy. Midterms serve as a referendum on the sitting administration’s performance.