Table of Contents
In a civil trial, the goal is for the jury to reach a unanimous decision regarding the facts of the case and the liability of the defendant. However, there are times when jurors cannot agree, leading to a “hung jury.” Understanding what happens in such situations is important for students and teachers studying the legal process.
What Is a Hung Jury?
A hung jury occurs when the jurors are unable to reach a unanimous or sufficient majority decision after extended deliberation. This situation indicates a deadlock, where jurors cannot agree on whether the defendant is liable or not.
Legal Consequences of a Hung Jury
When a jury cannot reach a verdict, the trial is considered a mistrial. This means that the case is not decided and the legal process must start over with a new trial if the plaintiff chooses to continue pursuing the case.
Implications for the Parties
- The plaintiff may decide to dismiss the case or settle out of court.
- The defendant is not automatically cleared; they remain legally presumed innocent until a new trial is held.
- The judge may declare a mistrial and may also discuss whether a retrial is appropriate.
What Happens Next?
After a mistrial, the case can be retried, often with a new jury. The parties may also negotiate a settlement to avoid another lengthy trial. The decision to retry depends on the strength of the evidence and the willingness of the parties to continue litigation.
Summary
If jurors cannot reach a verdict in a civil trial, the case ends in a mistrial. The parties may choose to pursue a new trial or settle the case. The process ensures fairness, allowing both sides to have a full opportunity to present their case again.