Table of Contents
When a bill is introduced in the legislative process, it begins a series of steps that can lead to becoming law. Understanding this process helps clarify how laws are made and amended within the government system.
Introduction of the Bill
The process starts when a member of the legislative body, such as a senator or representative, sponsors a bill. The bill is then formally introduced and assigned a number for identification.
Committee Review
After introduction, the bill is sent to a committee that specializes in the relevant subject. The committee reviews, holds hearings, and may suggest amendments. This step determines whether the bill proceeds further.
Floor Debate and Voting
If the committee approves the bill, it moves to the floor of the legislative chamber for debate. Members discuss the bill’s merits and may propose additional changes. A vote is then taken to decide whether to pass the bill to the other chamber or branch.
Final Approval and Implementation
If both chambers approve the bill, it is sent to the executive leader, such as the president or governor, for approval. Once signed, the bill becomes law and is implemented accordingly.