Table of Contents
When a new bill is proposed, it goes through several steps in the legislative process. Understanding these steps helps clarify how laws are made and changed.
Introduction to the Proposal Process
A bill is a formal proposal for new legislation or an amendment to existing laws. It can be introduced by a member of Congress or a legislative body. Once introduced, the bill is assigned a number and is read for the first time.
Steps in the Legislative Process
The process typically involves several stages:
- Committee Review: The bill is sent to a committee that specializes in the bill’s topic. The committee reviews, holds hearings, and may suggest changes.
- Floor Debate: The bill is debated by the full legislative chamber. Members can propose amendments and discuss its merits.
- Voting: The chamber votes on the bill. If it passes, it moves to the other chamber for consideration.
Final Steps
If both chambers approve the bill, it is sent to the executive branch, such as the president or governor, for approval. They can sign the bill into law or veto it. If vetoed, the bill may still become law if overridden by a legislative vote.