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When a bill is proposed, it enters the legislative process where it is reviewed, debated, and potentially enacted into law. Understanding this workflow helps clarify how laws are created and amended within the government system.
Introduction to the Legislative Process
The process begins when a member of the legislative body introduces a bill. This proposal then moves through several stages before it can become law, involving multiple reviews and votes.
Stages of a Bill’s Journey
Once introduced, the bill is assigned to a committee that specializes in the relevant subject. The committee reviews, amends, and votes on whether to send the bill back to the full legislative chamber.
If approved, the bill proceeds to the floor for debate and voting. It must pass through both legislative chambers, often with some modifications, before moving forward.
Final Steps and Approval
After passing both chambers, the bill is sent to the executive branch, such as the president or governor, for approval. The executive can sign the bill into law or veto it, which may require further legislative action.
Key Components of the Workflow
- Introduction by a legislator
- Committee review and amendments
- Debate and voting in chambers
- Executive approval or veto