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Congress is the legislative branch of the United States government. It is responsible for making laws, debating policies, and representing the interests of citizens. When Congress meets, it conducts its activities in sessions that can last for months or years. Understanding what happens during these meetings helps voters stay informed about how laws are created and changed.
The Structure of Congress
Congress is divided into two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Each chamber has its own rules and responsibilities. Members of the House are elected every two years, while Senators serve six-year terms. Both chambers work together to pass legislation, but they often have different priorities and procedures.
What Happens During a Congressional Session
When Congress meets, members discuss and debate proposed laws called bills. These bills go through several stages, including committee review, amendments, and votes. If both chambers approve a bill, it moves to the President for approval or veto. Sessions also include hearings, speeches, and discussions on current issues.
How Laws Are Made
The process of making a law involves multiple steps:
- A bill is introduced in either chamber.
- The bill is reviewed and possibly amended in committee.
- Both chambers vote on the bill.
- If approved, it is sent to the President.
- The President signs or vetoes the bill.