Table of Contents
When a case is filed in state court, it follows a structured process. Understanding each step can help parties involved know what to expect during the legal proceedings.
Filing a Complaint
The process begins when the plaintiff files a complaint with the court. This document outlines the allegations and the legal basis for the case. The complaint must be served to the defendant, who then has an opportunity to respond.
Preliminary Motions and Hearings
After the complaint is filed, the defendant may file motions to dismiss or other preliminary requests. The court may hold hearings to address these motions and clarify procedural issues before moving forward.
Discovery Phase
During discovery, both parties exchange information and evidence relevant to the case. This phase includes depositions, interrogatories, and document requests. It aims to prepare both sides for trial.
Trial and Resolution
If the case is not settled, it proceeds to trial. Each side presents evidence and makes arguments. The judge or jury then renders a verdict. Depending on the outcome, the court may issue orders or judgments.