Table of Contents
Voting is a fundamental part of the democratic process. When citizens cast their ballots, they influence which laws and policies are enacted. Understanding how legislation moves through government helps clarify the impact of voting decisions.
The Legislative Process
Legislation begins as a proposal called a bill. It can be introduced by members of Congress or other legislative bodies. The bill then goes through several stages before becoming law.
Stages of Legislation
The main stages include committee review, debate, and voting. Committees examine the bill’s details and suggest amendments. The full chamber then debates and votes on the bill. If approved, it moves to the other chamber for a similar process.
Final Approval and Presidential Action
Once both chambers pass the bill, it is sent to the president or governor. They can sign it into law or veto it. If vetoed, the legislative body may override the veto with a sufficient majority.
How Voting Influences Legislation
Voters select representatives who make decisions on legislation. Their choices determine which bills are introduced, supported, or opposed. Public opinion can also influence lawmakers’ votes during debates and committee reviews.