What Local Governments Can and Cannot Do by Law

Local governments have specific legal powers and restrictions that define their authority within a jurisdiction. These laws determine what actions they can take to manage local affairs and what limitations they face to ensure compliance with state and federal regulations.

Local governments can enact ordinances, collect taxes, and provide public services such as policing, fire protection, and sanitation. They also have authority over land use, zoning, and local infrastructure development. These powers enable them to address community needs effectively.

Restrictions on Local Governments

Despite their powers, local governments are limited by state and federal laws. They cannot pass laws that conflict with higher authority or infringe on constitutional rights. Additionally, certain areas like education and transportation may be primarily managed at the state or federal level.

Examples of Limitations

  • Cannot impose taxes beyond legal limits.
  • Cannot pass laws that violate constitutional rights.
  • Cannot regulate interstate commerce.
  • Must adhere to state laws and regulations.