What State Constitutions Say About Voting and Elections

State constitutions contain provisions that govern voting rights and election procedures. These rules can vary significantly from one state to another, shaping how elections are conducted and who can participate.

Voting Rights in State Constitutions

Most state constitutions guarantee the right to vote to citizens of the state. However, the specifics of these guarantees, including age, residency, and citizenship requirements, are detailed differently across states.

Some state constitutions explicitly prohibit discrimination based on race, gender, or other factors, ensuring broader access to voting rights.

Election Procedures and Regulations

State constitutions often outline the procedures for conducting elections, including the organization of voting districts, ballot design, and methods of voting. They may also specify the timing of elections and the certification process for results.

In addition, many state constitutions establish the authority of state and local officials to oversee elections and enforce voting laws.

Voter Eligibility and Restrictions

Eligibility criteria for voters are typically detailed within state constitutions. Common requirements include age, residency, and registration status.

Some states include provisions that restrict voting rights for individuals with certain criminal convictions or mental health issues, though these vary widely.

  • Age requirements
  • Residency duration
  • Citizenship status
  • Felony voting restrictions