Table of Contents
The executive branch is a key part of the government responsible for implementing laws and managing daily operations. It is headed by the President and includes various departments and agencies. This article explains the main functions of the executive branch in simple terms.
Enforcing Laws
The primary role of the executive branch is to enforce laws passed by the legislative branch. The President oversees this process and ensures that laws are carried out effectively. Departments like the Department of Justice and the FBI help in enforcing federal laws.
Managing Government Operations
The executive branch manages various government functions, such as national security, foreign policy, and economic policy. It oversees agencies that handle issues like immigration, transportation, and health services. The President also makes decisions on international relations and treaties.
Creating Policies and Orders
The President can issue executive orders to direct government agencies and officials. These orders help implement policies without needing approval from Congress. The executive branch also proposes budgets and new laws to Congress.
Key Departments and Agencies
- Department of State
- Department of Defense
- Department of Homeland Security
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)