What the House of Representatives Does: an Easy Breakdown of Government Power

The House of Representatives is a key part of the United States government. It plays a vital role in making laws and representing the people. Understanding what the House does helps clarify how the government functions.

Legislative Responsibilities

The primary duty of the House is to create and pass legislation. Members propose bills, debate their merits, and vote on whether they should become laws. The House also has the power to initiate revenue-related bills, such as taxes.

Oversight and Checks

The House monitors the executive branch to ensure laws are enforced properly. It can investigate government agencies and officials through hearings and inquiries. This oversight helps maintain a balance of power among government branches.

Representation and Elections

The House is made up of representatives elected by citizens in different districts. Each representative serves a two-year term. This structure ensures that the House reflects the changing opinions of the public.

  • Propose new laws
  • Control government spending
  • Investigate government actions
  • Represent constituents