Table of Contents
The judicial branch is a vital part of the government responsible for interpreting laws and ensuring justice. It operates independently from the legislative and executive branches to maintain fairness and uphold the Constitution.
Functions of the Judicial Branch
The primary role of the judicial branch is to interpret laws and determine their constitutionality. It also resolves disputes between individuals, organizations, and government entities. Courts ensure that laws are applied fairly and consistently across the country.
Structure of the Judicial System
The judicial system includes several levels of courts. The main levels are:
- Supreme Court
- Circuit Courts
- District Courts
The Supreme Court is the highest court and makes final decisions on constitutional issues. Below it are appellate courts and trial courts, which handle cases at different stages.
How Courts Make Decisions
Courts decide cases based on laws, legal precedents, and the Constitution. Judges review evidence, listen to arguments, and issue rulings. Their decisions can set legal precedents that influence future cases.
Importance for Citizens
The judicial branch protects citizens’ rights and ensures laws are applied fairly. It provides a system for resolving disputes peacefully and upholding the rule of law. Citizens rely on courts to interpret laws and safeguard their freedoms.