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The legislative branch is a key component of the government responsible for making laws. It plays a vital role in shaping the rules and policies that govern a country or state. Understanding its functions helps citizens participate more effectively in the democratic process.
Primary Functions of the Legislative Branch
The main role of the legislative branch is to create, amend, and pass laws. It also has the authority to approve budgets and allocate funds for government programs. Additionally, it provides oversight of the executive branch to ensure laws are properly implemented.
Structure of the Legislative Branch
Most legislative branches are divided into two chambers: the lower house and the upper house. In the United States, these are the House of Representatives and the Senate. Each chamber has specific powers and responsibilities.
How Laws Are Made
The process begins with the introduction of a bill. It is then debated and possibly amended in committee. Both chambers must approve the bill before it is sent to the executive branch for signing into law. This process ensures thorough review and consensus.
Key Responsibilities
- Draft and pass legislation
- Control government spending
- Oversee the executive branch
- Represent constituents’ interests
- Approve treaties and appointments