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The Senate is a key part of the United States government. It plays an important role in making laws and overseeing the government. Understanding what the Senate does helps people know how their government works.
Legislative Responsibilities
The main job of the Senate is to create and pass laws. Senators debate proposed laws, called bills, and vote on whether they should become official laws. This process involves several steps, including discussions, amendments, and voting.
Checking and Balancing Power
The Senate also reviews and approves important government appointments. These include judges, cabinet members, and ambassadors. This process is called “advice and consent” and helps ensure qualified individuals serve in key positions.
Additionally, the Senate has the power to approve treaties made by the President. This means they review international agreements before they become official.
Other Key Roles
The Senate conducts impeachment trials for government officials, including the President. If the House of Representatives impeaches an official, the Senate holds a trial to decide whether to remove them from office.
Overall, the Senate helps make laws, check the executive branch, and ensure government officials are held accountable.