Table of Contents
The Senate is one of the two chambers of the United States Congress. It plays a key role in the federal government by reviewing legislation, confirming appointments, and representing the interests of states. Understanding what the Senate does helps voters make informed decisions during elections.
Legislative Responsibilities
The primary function of the Senate is to create, amend, and pass laws. Senators debate proposed bills and vote on whether they should become law. This process involves multiple stages, including committee reviews and floor debates, ensuring thorough examination of legislation.
Confirming Appointments
The Senate has the authority to confirm presidential appointments. This includes federal judges, cabinet members, and ambassadors. The confirmation process involves hearings and votes, providing a check on executive branch appointments.
Treaty Ratification
The Senate must approve international treaties negotiated by the President. A two-thirds majority is required for ratification. This role ensures that the Senate has a say in significant foreign policy agreements.
- Review and pass legislation
- Confirm presidential appointments
- Ratify treaties
- Conduct impeachment trials