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The Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority in the United States. It plays a crucial role in interpreting the Constitution and ensuring laws are applied fairly. Understanding its functions helps clarify how it influences everyday life and the legal system.
Functions of the Supreme Court
The primary role of the Supreme Court is to review cases that involve constitutional issues or significant legal questions. It has the authority to interpret laws and decide whether they align with the Constitution. This process is called judicial review.
The Court also resolves disputes between states, reviews cases involving federal laws, and ensures the consistency of legal interpretations across the country. Its decisions set legal precedents that lower courts follow.
Why It Matters to You
The Supreme Court’s rulings can impact many aspects of daily life, including civil rights, healthcare, and voting laws. Its decisions can expand or limit individual freedoms and influence government policies.
Because the Court’s interpretations of the law are final, its decisions shape the legal landscape for generations. Citizens’ rights and responsibilities are often affected by these rulings.
How the Court Operates
The Supreme Court consists of nine justices appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. Justices serve lifetime terms, allowing them to make decisions independently of political pressures.
The Court hears cases during its annual term, which begins in October and ends in June or July. Cases are selected through a process called granting certiorari, where the Court chooses which cases to review.
- Interpreting the Constitution
- Deciding on legal disputes
- Setting legal precedents
- Ensuring laws comply with the Constitution