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Congressional investigations and hearings are essential tools used by the United States Congress to gather information, oversee government activities, and address issues of public concern. These processes involve formal inquiries that can influence legislation and hold government officials accountable.
Purpose of Congressional Investigations
The primary purpose of investigations is to collect facts related to specific issues, misconduct, or policies. They help Congress understand complex topics and inform legislative decisions. Hearings can also serve to expose wrongdoing and promote transparency in government operations.
Process of Conducting Hearings
Hearings are formal sessions where members of Congress question witnesses, including government officials, experts, or private citizens. These sessions are often open to the public and media, ensuring transparency. The process involves issuing subpoenas, preparing questions, and recording testimonies.
Types of Investigations
- Oversight investigations to monitor government agencies
- Impeachment inquiries to determine grounds for removal of officials
- Policy hearings to discuss legislative proposals
- Ethics investigations into misconduct