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Governments at the federal and state levels create rules that affect daily life. These rules guide how people live, work, and interact within society. Understanding who makes these rules helps clarify how laws and regulations are developed and enforced.
Federal Government
The federal government is responsible for creating rules that apply across the entire country. It is made up of three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Congress, part of the legislative branch, passes laws that set national policies.
The executive branch, led by the President, enforces these laws. Agencies within this branch develop regulations to implement laws passed by Congress. The judicial branch interprets laws and ensures they comply with the Constitution.
State Governments
State governments have the authority to create rules within their own borders. They handle issues like education, transportation, and public safety. Each state has its own legislature, governor, and court system.
State laws can vary from one state to another. State agencies develop regulations to enforce laws related to health, safety, and welfare. These rules are specific to the needs of each state.
Who Has the Final Say?
Both federal and state governments have the power to make rules. Federal laws take precedence over state laws when there is a conflict. Courts resolve disputes and interpret the scope of authority for each level of government.
Understanding who makes the rules helps people know where to turn for information and how laws are created and enforced at different levels of government.