Table of Contents
The United States Constitution is a foundational document that establishes the framework of the government and protects individual rights. Amendments to the Constitution allow it to adapt to changing times and societal needs. They ensure that the document remains relevant and fair for all citizens.
The Importance of Amendments
Amendments provide a way to correct or improve the original Constitution. They address issues that were not foreseen when the document was first written. This process helps maintain the relevance and fairness of the legal system.
How Amendments Are Made
Amendments are proposed either by Congress with a two-thirds majority or through a constitutional convention called by two-thirds of state legislatures. To become part of the Constitution, they must be ratified by three-fourths of the states.
Key Amendments in History
- First Amendment: Protects freedoms of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition.
- Thirteenth Amendment: Abolished slavery.
- Nineteenth Amendment: Gave women the right to vote.
- Twenty-sixth Amendment: Lowered the voting age to 18.