Table of Contents
The Constitution is the fundamental legal document that establishes the framework of the government and protects citizens’ rights. Understanding its key points helps individuals grasp how their country functions and their role within it.
The Purpose of the Constitution
The main purpose of the Constitution is to define the structure of government and outline the powers and responsibilities of each branch. It also guarantees basic rights and freedoms for all citizens.
Key Principles of the Constitution
The Constitution is built on several core principles:
- Separation of Powers: Dividing government into legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
- Checks and Balances: Ensuring no branch becomes too powerful.
- Federalism: Sharing power between national and state governments.
- Popular Sovereignty: Authority rests with the people.
Important Rights Protected
The Bill of Rights and subsequent amendments protect fundamental freedoms such as freedom of speech, religion, and the right to a fair trial. These rights are essential for maintaining individual liberty.
Why It Matters Today
The Constitution provides stability and continuity in government. It guides legal decisions and ensures that citizens’ rights are upheld, even as society changes over time.