Table of Contents
The United States government is divided into three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial. This separation of powers is designed to prevent any one branch from gaining too much control. Each branch has specific responsibilities and powers that contribute to a balanced government.
The Legislative Branch
The legislative branch, made up of Congress, creates laws. It consists of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. This division allows for thorough review and debate of proposed laws, ensuring diverse perspectives are considered.
The Executive Branch
The executive branch is headed by the President. It enforces laws passed by Congress and manages the day-to-day operations of the government. The President also has the power to veto legislation, providing a check on legislative authority.
The Judicial Branch
The judicial branch interprets laws and ensures they comply with the Constitution. The Supreme Court is the highest court and has the authority to review laws and executive actions. This helps protect individual rights and uphold the rule of law.
Checks and Balances
The system of checks and balances allows each branch to limit the powers of the others. For example, the President can veto laws, Congress can override vetoes, and the courts can declare laws unconstitutional. This interconnected system maintains fairness and prevents abuse of power.