Table of Contents

Ukuqonda amalungelo akho neembopheleleko ezinxulumene neNdlu yabameli kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthabatheni inxaxheba ngokunempumelelo kwidemokhrasi yaseMerika. Indlu isebenza njengegumbi leeKhonkxane ezinxulumene ngqo nabantu, nabameli abangama-435 abanamalungelo okuvota apheleleyo amela izilangazelelo ezahlukeneyo zabemi kulo lonke ilizwe. Njengommi, unawo omabini amalungelo abalulekileyo akunika amandla okuphembelela urhulumente neembopheleleko ezinceda ukulondoloza impilo yenkqubo yethu yedemokhrasi.

Isiseko Sendlu Yabameli

Indlu yabameli ime njengelinye lamagumbi amabini eBhunga laseUnited States, emiselwe ukunikezela okuKhulu ngexesha lokusekwa kohlanga. Indlu imela abemi abasekelwe kubemi besithili, ngelixa iBhanile imela abemi belizwe elikwisiseko esilinganayo, idala inkqubo elungeleleneyo ethetha ngobume bobabini obusekelwe kuluntu kunye nezilangazelelo zombuso.

Ukwakhiwa nokwakhiwa

Isakhiwo seNdlu sibonisa umgaqo womelo olulungelelanisiweyo. Inani labameli kurhulumente ngamnye lilungelelaniswe nabemi, kuqinisekiswe ukuba amaphondo amaninzi anokumela okuninzi kweli gumbi. Le nkqubo yenza unxulumano oluthe ngqo phakathi kwabantu baseMerika norhulumente wabo, ngommeli ngamnye okhonza isithili esithile sombutho.

Ummeli unyulwa ngabo bafanelekileyo kuphela abavoti abahlala kwisithili sombutho lowo uza kumela, enza ulwalamano phakathi kwabameli kunye nabo bamele icandelo labo lube kufuphi kwaye baphendule. Le nkqubo isekelwe kwisithili ithetha ukuba abameli bakho bakhethwe ngokukhethekileyo ngabavoti kummandla wakho welizwe kwaye bamele bajongene nabo.

Ngaphaya kwamalungu angama-455 ovoto, kukho iindwendwe ezintlanu ezimele iSithili saseColumbia, iziQithi eziNcasakazi, iGuam, iSamoa, neCommonwealth yaseMntla weZiqithi zaseMariana, kunye nomkhomishinala ohlala khona omela iPuerto Rico. Ngoxa iindwendwe kunye nommeli wabemi bemi kunamandla afanayo njengamanye amalungu eNdlu, ngaphandle kokuba bangavoti xa iNdluwa njengeNdlu yabameli, basasebenza indima ebalulekileyo yenkonzo yentsimi yabo.

Iimfaneleko Zobameli

UMgaqo-siseko umisela iimfuno ezikhethekileyo zokusebenza kwabo bafuna ukukhonza eNdlu. Ukunyulwa, ummeli kufuneka abe neminyaka engama-25 ubuncinane, ummi wase-United States ubuncinane iminyaka esixhenxe kunye nommi welizwe alimeleyo. Ezi mfaneleko, ezimiselwe kwiGatya I, iCandelo 2 lomGaqo-siseko, ziqinisekisa ukuba abameli banokukhula ngokwaneleyo, ukuzinikela kuhlanga, kunye nonxulumano noluntu abalukhonzayo.

Inkqubo Yokhetho

Abameli basebenzisa amagama eminyaka emibini, bevelisa amathuba athe rhoqo okuba abemi baphembelele ukuqanjwa kweBhunga. Amazwana amaninzi aneentloko zonyulo ukuze agqibe ukuba ngoobani abaza kubhaptizwa kunyulo jikelele lwangoNovemba, enika abavoti amathuba amaninzi okuba nenxaxheba kwinkqubo yokukhetha.

Abaphumelele kukhetho bagqitywe ngumthetho okwisininzi, ngokutsho, umntu ofumana inani eliphezulu leevoti uyaphumelela. Le nkqubo ithe ngqo iqinisekisa ukuba umvoti onenkxaso eninzi evela kubavoti kwisithili ngasinye uthatha iofisi, ebonisa ngokungqalileyo ukuthanda konyulo.

Amalungelo Akho Asisiseko Njengommi

Abemi baseMerika banamalungelo amaninzi abalulekileyo anxulumene neNdlu yabameli, amalungelo anyusweyo nakhuselweyo ngokulungisa umGaqo-siseko nangomthetho wesizwe kwimbali yesizwe.

Ilungelo Lokudlala

Elona lungelo lisisiseko onalo lelokuvotela ummeli wakho. Eli lungelo liye laguquka ngokuphawulekayo kuyo yonke imbali yase-Merika. Ngo-1870, ilizwe lamkela uHlaziyo lweshumi elinesihlanu olubhengeze ukuba nelungelo labemi... lokuvota alizukukhanyelwa okanye libhaliswe... ngenxa yobuhlanga, umbala, okanye imeko yobukhoboka bangaphambili. Ngo-1920, amabhinqa afumana ilungelo lokuvota ngokukhutshwa kweGawulayo leshumi elinesithoba.

Ulwandiso olungakumbi lwamalungelo okuvota lwaqhubeka kwinkulungwane yama-20. Ngonyaka ka-1965, iKhomishini yawisa umthetho owisela phambili iVoting Rights owawungavumelani neemfuno zomvoti, ilwa iminyaka emiqathango enxamnye noMnyama waseMerika. Ngo- 1971, isizukulwana sokuvota sathotywa ukusuka kuma-21 ukuya kwi-18 ngokudityaniswa koMphetho-Mbetho wamashumi amabini anesithandathu, iqonda ukuba abo badala ngokwaneleyo ukuba bakhonze emkhosini bamele babe nelizwi ekukhetheni abameli babo.

Umthetho womanyano unikela ukhuseleko olunamandla kumalungelo akho okuvota. Akukho mntu, nokuba usebenza phantsi kombala womthetho okanye ngenye indlela, oya kukoyikisa, ukusoyikisa, ukunyanzela, okanye ukuzama ukoyikisa, ukusongela, okanye ukunyanzela nawuphi na omnye umntu ngenjongo yokuphazamisana nelungelo lomnye umntu elinjalo ukuba avotele amalungu eNdlu yabameli okanye ezinye iiofisi zikarhulumente.

Ilungelo lokufumana ulwazi

Ngaphandle kokuvota, unelungelo lokufumana inkcazelo ngemisebenzi yemithetho, iingxoxo zekomiti, nendlela abameli bakho abavota ngayo kwimibandela. Indlu yabameli igcina iingxelo ezibanzi nobuncwane obuvumela abemi ukuba balandele umthetho, bahlole umsebenzi weekomiti, yaye bajonge izenzo zamagosa abo anyuliweyo.

Oku kucaca kubalulekile kubemi abanolwazi. Ungafumana iingxelo zokuvota, iingxelo zengxelo zemali, iingxelo zekomiti, nezinye izinto zowiso-mthetho ngoonontlalo-ntle abasemthethweni njenge-Congress.gov neHouse.gov. Le nkcazelo ikunika amandla okwenza izigqibo ezichaziweyo zokuba ummeli wakho ukhonza izilangazelelo zakho nakwabo bakummandla wakho.

Ilungelo Lokucela Nokunxibelelana

UHlomelo Lokuqala luqinisekisa ilungelo lakho lokucela urhulumente ukuba alungise izikhalazo, eziquka ukunxibelelana nommeli wakho ngemibandela ebaluleke kuwe. Eli lungelo libalulekile kulwalamano lommeli. / Igosa lakho elinyuliweyo lenzelwe ukuva kwiinkonzo zecawa nokuqwalasela iimbono zalo xa kusenziwa izigqibo zomthetho.

Iiofisi zeBhunga zilungelelaniswe ngokukhethekileyo ukuze zifumane unxibelelwano kunye nenkqubo eququzelelayo. Ii-ofisi zekomkhulu zilungelelaniswe ngokukhethekileyo ukuze zifumane, zilandele, ziqwalasele iimbono zabantu abamelelweyo, nto leyo eyenza ilizwi lakho libe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yowiso-mthetho.

Ilungelo Lokuba Nenxaxheba Kwintetho Yesidlangalala

Unelungelo lokuthetha nomntu wonke ngemibandela yowiso-mthetho, ukuya kwiintlanganiso zeholo yedolophu eziqhutywa ngummeli wakho, uze ube nenxaxheba kulawulo loxolo ngenxa yezizathu ozixhasayo. La malungelo akunceda ukuba ungathethi ngqo nommeli wakho kuphela kodwa kwakhona ukhulise inkxaso kawonke-wonke kwimibandela yolwaphulo-mthetho, uphembelele incoko ebanzi yezopolitiko.

Iimbopheleleko Zakho Zesiphakamiso

Amalungelo anokufumaneka. Ukugcina idemokhrasi esempilweni nokuqinisekisa ukuba abameli basebenza kakuhle, abemi kufuneka bafeze imisebenzi ethile yentlalo enxulumene neNdlu yabameli.

Imbopheleleko Yokuhlala Ufundile

Enye yeembopheleleko zakho eziphambili kukuhlala wazisiwe ngemibandela yowiso-mthetho, izenzo zommeli wakho, kunye nendlela ebanzi yezopolitiko. Oku kuthetha ukugqitha kwintloko-ndaba ukuze uqonde intsingiselo yomthetho ocetyiswayo, ukuma kwabatshayeli ngexesha lonyulo, kunye nengxelo yokuvota yommeli wakho wangoku.

Kufuneka umgudu wokuhlala unolwazi. Kufuneka uhlole rhoqo imithombo yeendaba ethembekileyo, ujonge urhulumente osemthethweni, ufune iimbono ezahlukeneyo kwimibandela ebalulekileyo. Ukuqonda ubunkimbini beengxoxo zemigaqo kukunceda ukwazi ukuvelisa iimbono eziqikelelwayo nokunxibelelana ngokunempumelelo nommeli wakho.

Indlu inika oovimba abaninzi bokukunceda uhlale unolwazi. Zonke iikomiti zineewebsite apho zithumela khona inkcazelo engomthetho eziwenzayo, zikunika ithuba elicacileyo lokufikelela kumsebenzi owenziwa kwimimandla ethile yezomgaqo-nkqubo. Iingxoxo zekomiti, iingxubusho zomgangatho nezinye iziphumo zidla ngokufumaneka ukuze ubonise uluntu ngokubanzi, zikuvumele ukuba ubone inkqubo yemithetho esebenzayo.

Imbopheleleko Yokuphathana Neqabane

Ukuncoma akulolungelo nje kuphela kodwa kukwangumsebenzi wesizwe. Ngamalungu alo angama-435 anyulwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini, iNdlu inika abemi amathuba asoloko ephembelela inkqubo yowiso-mthetho. Olu nyulo ludla ngokuba luthetha ukuba unamathuba rhoqo okuba netyala kumeli wakho okanye ukhethe umelo olutsha ukuba awunelisekanga yimisebenzi yabo.

Ukuvota okunembopheleleko kuthetha okungaphezulu kunokusuka nje ubonise ngoMhla woNnyulo. Kufuna abatsha abathathi-nxaxheba, ukuqonda ukuma kwabo kwimibandela engombandela kuwe nakuluntu lwako, nokukhetha ngolwazi olusekelwe kwisiseko somcimbi kunokuba kusekelwe kwizinto ezingeyonto. Kukwathetha ukuba nenxaxheba kunyulo oluphambili, apho unokukunceda ufumanise ukuba ngoobani abatshanyi abavelayo kwibhunga lonyulo jikelele.

Imbopheleleko Yokuncedisa Ngolwakhayo

Ngexa unelungelo lokunxibelelana nommeli wakho, ukwanembopheleleko yokwenza oko ngokwakha nangentlonelo. Indlela elula yokuba ungafundi umyalezo wakho kukungahloneli. "Othandekayo Idiot" mhlawumbi uza kumisa umfundi ekuqhubekeni phambili, nokuba uthatha ukuma okuqinileyo kwimpikiswano. Musa ukusebenzisa intetho engcolileyo. Nokuba ummisi-mthetho wakho akangomntu owuvotelayo, khumbula ukuba unentlonelo.

Ukuzibophelela ngolwakhiwo kuthetha ukuveza ngokucacileyo iimbono zakho, uzixhasa ngezibakala namava obuqu, nokuvuma ukuntsonkotha kwemiba emininzi yemigaqo-nkqubo. Kuthetha ukukulungela ukuphulaphula iimbono ezahlukeneyo nokuqonda ukuba ummeli wakho umele alungelelanise izilangazelelo zabantu abaninzi abasenokuba neembono eziphikisanayo.

Imbopheleleko Yokuphendulisa Abameli

Unembopheleleko yokuqwalasela indlela abameli bakho abavota ngayo nokuba bayawafeza amadinga abo nemisebenzi yephondo lakho. Ngokuvumela abemi ukuba baphendule abameli, iNdlu iqinisa idemokhrasi kwaye iqinisa indawo yayo njengequmrhu lowiso-mthetho elinxulumene ngokungqalileyo nokuthanda kwabantu.

Ukuziphendulela kufuna ukulandelwa ngokugqitha. Emva kokuba udibene negosa elinyuliweyo, landelani phezulu koko bakwenzayo. Ukuba bavote ngendlela enifuna ngayo, qwalaselani ukubhala iphetshana elifutshane lokubulela, niqinisekisa ukuba isiphumo siza kukuchaphazela njani. Ukuba ummisi-mthetho wakho akavotanga ngendlela oyifunayo, cinga ngabo kwaye ngentlonelo uchaza ukudana kwakho, mhlawumbi quka inqaku elifutshane ngendlela eliza kukuchaphazela ngayo. Kuyo nayiphi na ileta elandelayo epheleleyo/email, chaza isibakala sokuba wawabhalela phambi kokuba ivoti ithathwe.

Imbopheleleko Yokuxhasa Amalungu Eedemokhrasi

Abemi banembopheleleko yokuxhasa izithethe namaziko asebenza ngedemokhrasi. Oku kuquka ukuhlonela iziphumo zonyulo, ukuxhasa ukudluliswa koxolo kwegunya, nokukhusela amalungelo abanye okuthabatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo yezopolitiko kwanaxa ningavumelani neembono zabo.

Ukuxhasa imigaqo yedemokhrasi kukwathetha ukukhuthaza ukuba kubekho ukunganyaniseki, ukuchasa nokunyanzelisa imigaqo yokuziphatha kumagosa anyuliweyo. Xa abameli besilela ukufikelela imilinganiselo yokuziphatha okanye ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwezikhundla zabo, abemi banembopheleleko yokufuna ukuba baphendule ngemijelo efanelekileyo.

Indlela Indlu yabameli Esebenza Ngayo

Ukuqonda indlela le ndlu esebenza ngayo kuya kukunceda usebenzise kakuhle ummeli wakho nendlela yokulawula.

Inkqubo Yomthetho

Indlu inendima ebalulekileyo ekuveliseni umthetho karhulumente. Ingqungquthela iphethe amandla abalulekileyo abumba ikhondo lesizwe, kuquka ukuyila nokumisela yonke imithetho karhulumente, ukuvakalisa imfazwe, ukulawula imigaqo-siseko yemali yelizwe kunye norhwebo lwamanye amazwe, nokulawula imigaqo-nkqubo yemali ngerhafu nangeenkcitho.

Imithombo yeengcamango zomthetho ayinasiphelo kwaye icetyiswe ukuba idrafti yamatyala ivela kwiindawo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwezi yingcamango kunye nedrafti esungulwe lilungu. Oku kungavela kwiphulo lonyulo apho ilungu lithembise, ukuba liyanyulwa, ukumisela umthetho kumbandela othile. Ilungu lisenokuba nalo liyazi emva kokuba lithathe isikhundla sokulungiswa okanye ukubuyiselwa komthetho okhoyo okanye ukumiswa komthetho kumhlaba omtsha ngokupheleleyo.

Okubalulekileyo kukuba, amalungu anokudlala indima kule nkqubo. Amalungu angamisela umthetho osekelwe kwinkxalabo ephakanyiswa ngabemi kwisithili sabo, nto leyo eyenza unxibelelwano lwakho nommeli wakho lube nempembelelo ekulungiseni imimiselo yomthetho.

Umsebenzi weKomiti

Umsebenzi omninzi ocuthwayo weNdlu uyenzeka kwiikomiti, apho amalungu aphuhlisa ubuchule kwimimandla ethile yezomgaqo-nkqubo kunye neNkqubela-nkqubo ecacisayo yomthetho ocetliweyo. IiKomiti zibamba amatyala, ziqokelele ubungqina obungoogcisa, zicoce amatyala ngaphambi kokuba afike kwiNdlu epheleleyo ukuze aqwalaselwe.

Phambi kokuba amalungu abelwe kwiikomiti, ubungakanani bekomiti nganye nomlinganiselo weeRiphabliki ku-Democrates kufuneka ugqitywe ziinkokeli zeqela. Inani lilonke lezithuba zeekomiti ezabelwe iqela ngalinye liphantse lifane nomlinganiselo ophakathi kweqela elikhulu namalungu ambalwa kwigumbi elipheleleyo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ikomiti iqulunqe ibonakalisa ukulingana komququzeleli welungu ngalinye kwiNdlu.

Umgangatho nohlahlo

Xa amatyala efika kumgangatho wendlu ukuze kuqwalaselwe, baqalisa ingxoxo kunye nokulungisa phambi kwevoti yokugqibela. Kufuneka ukuba uninzi lwabavoti abangama - 218 bakhethe ukuba kudluliswe iNdlu. Xa begqibile, ityala lithunyelwa kwiNdlu yeeNdlu, kulindele ukuba kuqwalaselwe ngokubhekele phaya.

Indlu isoloko isebenzisa inkqubo ye-procedrosy ukulungiselela ulwazelelelo lomthetho. Le ndlu iqwalasela ityala ngendlela ebizwa ngokuba yiKomiti yeWonke. Le nkqubo yenza ukuba iprojekthi iphumelele ngakumbi ngenxa yemfuneko esezantsi ye-protoographrum (kuphela ngamalungu ali-100 endaweni ka-218) nemithetho ethambileyo, ebangela ukuba kuqhutywe ingxoxo ekhawulezileyo kunye nokwenziwa kwesigqibo.

Imisebenzi Neqonga Lommeli

Ukuqonda oko ummeli wakho akwenzayo kukunceda uqonde iimfuno zesikhundla kwaye unxibelelane ngokunempumelelo. Enoba usebenza kwiCapitol Hill okanye kwisithili sakhe / kwingingqi yomkhosi wakhe, ucwangciso lommeli luxakekile kakhulu. Ngokufuthi kuqalwa ekuseni ngemiba emifutshane yezihloko, abameli abaninzi bahamba ngokukhawuleza phakathi kwecaucus kunye neentlanganiso zekomiti kunye neendlebe. Bavota kumatyala, bathetha kunye namanye amaqela, kunye nokuhlola iposi, ukushicilela kunye neengxelo ezahlukeneyo. Umsebenzi ungaqhubeka ngokuhlwa ngeziganeko zokwamkela okanye ukungxosholo.

Abameli benza umsebenzi omkhulu ukuze bamele abameli babo, balungele imisebenzi yowiso-mthetho neenkonzo zequmrhu kunye neembopheleleko zezobupolitika.

Iindlela Eziphumelelayo Zokusebenzisana Nommeli Wakho

Nazi iindlela ezisebenzayo zokunxibelelana nommeli wakho uze uvakalise ilizwi lakho kwinkqubo yowiso-mthetho.

Ukufanisa Ummeli Wakho

Phambi kokuba ubendakanyeka ngokunempumelelo, kufuneka wazi ukuba ngubani okumelayo. Elona nyathelo libalulekileyo kukufanisa ngokuchanekileyo abameli bakho. Oku akuyomfuneko kunxibelelwano olusebenzayo. Kunxibelelwano lwequmrhu, ubume bakho njenge-acception bubonke. Ii-ofisi zeBhunga zenzelwe ukukhonza abemi besithili esithile okanye urhulumente ilungu labo linyulwe ukuba limele. Ngokwesiphumo, aba bafumana unyuselo "// kwaye basoloko bephendula ku-/ii-accomss"

Ungafumana ummeli wakho esebenzisa oovimba abaliqela abasemthethweni. Indlu yabameli igcina isixhobo esithi "Fumana Ummeli Wakho" kwi House.gov esikuvumela ukuba uphengulule ngekhowudi ye Zip. Congress.gov kunye ne USA.gov ikwanikezela ngezixhobo zokufanisa amagosa akho anyuliweyo kuwo onke amanqanaba karhulumente.

Ukutsalelana Iminxeba

Ukufowuna komnxeba kusoloko kukhankanywe njengenye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo zokunxibelelana nommeli wakho. Ukufowna kusoloko kucatshulwa ngamaqumrhu angaphakathi njengendlela esebenzayo. Umnxeba osuka kwi-adict ngumzekelo othe ngqo, okhawulezileyo, nongalawulekiyo wenqaku logcino-lwazi oluyalela umgcini-mnxeba ukuba anikele ingqalelo. Ngokungafaniyo nee-imeyili ezinokuthi zikhethwe kwimiqolo, umnxeba ufuna ilungu leqela ukuba liyeke ukwenza oko bakwenzayo kwaye baphulaphule ngokukhuthele.

Ungabiza ummeli wakho ngqo okanye ubize iCell Clickboard yase U.S. ku 20224-312. Umsebenzisi angakudibanisa kwiofisi yommeli wakho.

Xa ubiza, yiba ngolu hlobo kwaye umisele ngokufutshane. Kwi-99% yonxulumano kwiKhomishini, uzakuba uthetha nelungu lommisi-mthetho. Khumbula zonke iingongoma ezingentla uze uqwalasele ukubhala phantsi oko ufuna ukukuthetha ngaphambi kokuba umeme. Musa ukuphakamisa ilizwi lakho okanye uthandane. Yiba mfutshane, nobubele nembeko kuzo zonke iingxoxo.

Abasebenzi beBhunga bafaka unxulumano lwezicwangciso zabo nganye ekwi-database enika isaziso ngemiba abamele ukuba bangene kuyo, kwaye basebenzisa obu gcino-lwazi ukwazisa izigqibo zabo. Ukufowna kwakho kuba yinxalenye yogcino-lwazi olubumba indlela abajonga ngayo abameli bakho ngezinto eziza kuqala.

Ileta ne Ii-imeyili

Ubhalo lukuvumela ukuba unike iimpikiswano ezineenkcukacha ezithe ngqo kwaye unike ulwazi ngendlela ezichaphazela ngayo wena noluntu lwakho. Imiyalezo yobuqu evela kwi quamstion ingaba yindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokunxibelelana nabamisi-mthetho bakho. Ngamaxesha onke qiniseka ukuba uquka igama lakho nedilesi ukuyenza icace ukuba uhlala kwisithili okanye kwingingqi okanye kwimeko enxulumeneyo.

Qwalasela ukubhala ileta yakho yasekuqaleni. Ngelixesha imibutho emininzi ingakunika ileta okanye iposi oyityobeleyo, abamisi-mthetho abaninzi basayijonga ileta eqwalaselweyo, ekwi 1000 yoonobumba ababhalwe kwangaphambili. Imiyalezo yobuqu ibonisa ukuthembisana kokwenene kwaye isenokuqwalaselwa ngokunzulu.

Xa ubhala, bonke oonobumba kufuneka baqale nge Senator ethandekayo/eGqibelelayo, kwaye bangaba ziziqendu ezimbalwa malunga nomba omnye. Ngexa ungasoloko usebenzisa ulwazi olufumene kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, kufuneka ubhale ileta yakho ngamazwi akho. Quka ulwazi olukhethekileyo malunga nomthetho okanye inkqubo obhala ngayo. Iinkcukacha malunga nempembelelo yobuqu okanye yobulali ziyasebenza kakhulu. Soloko yiba nembeko, kwaye ucace kakhulu ngoko umele ukwenze njengomphathi wakho wemithetho ukuba uthathe.

Idilesi yakho ibalulekile. Idilesi yakho epheleleyo yesitrato yeyona nkcukacha ibalulekileyo onokuyinika. Ayidibanisi nje iinkcukacha", yiyo engundoqo eqinisekisa ukuma kwakho kwaye inike ulwazelelelo lwakho lomyalezo. Ngaphandle kwayo, kwaneyona ebhaliweyo okanye ileta ingalahlwa ngaphandle kwempendulo. Ngamaxesha onke nikeza igama lakho elipheleleyo nedilesi yasekhaya kuzo zonke idilesi ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyi-Asccendium.

Ukuya Kwiintlanganiso ZeHolo Yedolo

Iintlanganiso zeholo yedolo zinika amathuba okuthetha ngqo, ngokujongena nommeli wakho. Iintlanganiso zeholo yedolothu ngamathuba amakhulu okuthetha ngqo noMenzi-mthetho wakho nokubazisela ukuba abasebenzi bazo babandakanyekile kwimiba oyikhathaleleyo. Le yindlela esebenzayo yokwenza ilizwi lakho liviwe, nangona lidla ixesha.

Ezi ntlanganiso zikuvumela ukuba ubuze imibuzo, uphulaphule iindawo zommeli wakho zicaciswe ngokunzulu, kwaye ubone indlela abasabela ngayo kwizalathiso ezineembono ezahlukeneyo. Zikwanika amathuba okunxulumana nabanye abanoxanduva olunxulumeneyo nawe, abanokulwakhela umanyano lobugqwirha.

Ukuba kunokwenzeka, yiya kwiholo zedolophu, efana nayo okanye ekwi-person, nezinye iziganeko zikawonke-wonke ezibanjwa ngummisi-mthetho wakho. Abameli abaninzi ngoku banikela iiholo zenene zedolophu ukongeza kwiziganeko, ukwenza ukuba inxaxheba ifikeleleke ngakumbi.

Ukusebenzisa Ijelo Lezinto Zonxibelelwano

Unxibelelwano lwezibonelelo zentlalo-ntle luye lwaba lubaluleke ngakumbi. Indlela entsha nelula yokunxibelelana nabameli bakho ngamanxuwa onxibelelwano afana noFacebook kunye noTutter. Ngoxa ufowunelwano noonobumba kusenobunzima obungakumbi emehlweni abenzi bomthetho kunye neenkcubeko ze-computer, ukuthetha nabalawuli bakho ngonxibelelwano lwezentlalo kuluncedo lokwenzeka kwiliso likawonke-wonke. Xa uphendula ngephepha le-Facebook okanye uthumela i-tuet, abanye oovimba-mfono bangafunda umyalezo wakho. Oku kungabangela ingxoxo. Kwakhona kunganceda ukwandisa ukuqonda ingxubungela yakho ngenkupho yophaka nokuxhasa injongo yakho. Ngeendawo zoluntu zoluntu unokuzibuza imibuzo, uphendule kwii-Progisterns okanye kwii-Tweets, ubakhuthaza ukuba bathathe inyathelo, xa besenza into eninzi, kwaye bakuxhasa.

Abasebenzi bamalungu basoloko behlola ireyitha media yabo, ngoko ukubandakanyeka kwiiofisi zabo ngezixhobo zonxibelelwano kuyindlela enkulu yokubonisa ukuba ufakwe kwimbambano ngelixesha kwaye unyusa uphando kunye namandla kulo mba.

Ukutyelela Iofisi Yesithili

Ummeli wakho ugcina iiofisi zombini eWashington, D.C., nakwisithili sakho sombutho. Ii-ofisi zesithili zisoloko zifikeleleka ngakumbi kwaye zinganika amathuba angcono kwintlanganiso ye-person nabasebenzi okanye kwanabameli bakho xa bebuyele kwisithili.

Abasebenzi be-ofisi yesithili bajolise ngqo kwiinkonzo ezinxulumene ne-accoration kunye nenkxalabo yasekuhlaleni. Bangakunceda uqhube amasebe karhulumente, ucombulule iingxaki ngeenkonzo zikarhulumente, kwaye uqinisekise iimbono zakho ngomthetho zinxibelelana neofisi yommeli.

Ukwakha Ulwalamano

Okukhona usenza ulwalamano lwakho nommisi-mthetho, kokukhona ileta yakho/i-email iya kuba namandla. Ukuba uvotelela ummisi-mthetho, usebenze kwiphulo lakhe/elakhe, okanye unikele ngemali kummisi-mthetho okanye kwiqela labo, yitsho. Ukuba ukhe wadibana nommisi-mthetho, chaza oku ngokufutshane kwisigidimi sakho.

Abameli nabasebenzi babo badla ngokunikela ingqalelo kubantu abathetha rhoqo ngezinto, abaya rhoqo kwiziganeko baze babonise ukuba batyala imali yokwenene kwinkqubo yowiso-mthetho.

Ukuqonda Iinkonzo Ezizinzileyo

Ngaphandle kwemisebenzi yabo yowiso - mthetho, abameli banikela iinkonzo ezinokubanceda ukuba balawule imigaqo karhulumente karhulumente baze bacombulule iingxaki zabo nabameli besizwe.

Oko Kuqukwa Ziinkonzo Ezibalulekileyo

Abameli bangancedisa kwimiba emininzi ebandakanya amaqumrhu kunye neenkqubo zezentlalo. Oku kungaquka ukunceda ukucombulula iingxaki ngenkxaso yoKhuseleko loNtlalo-ntle, ukuncedisa kwiimeko zokufuduka, ukusingatha imicimbi ngengenelo yamava, ukuncedisa ngemali-mboleko yabafundi karhulumente, okanye ukungenelela xa unobunzima ekufumaneni iimpendulo ezivela kumaqumrhu karhulumente.

Ngoxa abameli bengenakuqinisekisa ngeziphumo ezingqalileyo, ii-ofisi zabo zinokunceda ukunqumla ulibaziseko lwabaphathi bebureaucrates kwaye ziqinisekise ukuba imeko yakho ifumana ingqalelo efanelekileyo. Le nkonzo ikhona kubo bonke abameli kungakhathaliseki ukuba uvotele ummeli okanye uneembono ezingoopolitiko.

Indlela Yokucela Uncedo

Ukucela iinkonzo zommeli wakho, qhagamshelana neofisi yommeli wakho qha qha qha ngcono kule micimbi. Zilungiselele ukukunika iinkcukacha ngemeko yakho, kuquka uxwebhu olufanelekileyo, amanani, kunye nengcaciso ecacileyo yengxaki onayo.

Kusenokufuneka utyikitye umxhasi we-ofisi yommeli ovumela ukuba anxibelelane namaqumrhu karhulumente ngenxa yakho. I-ofisi iza kusebenza nombutho ofanelekileyo ukuphanda ngetyala lakho kwaye ifune isigqibo.

Ukubaluleka Kokubandakanyeka Kwisityalo Secapuca

Ukuganana kwakho neNdlu yabameli kubaluleke kakhulu kunokuba ucinga. Esi sakhiwo siqinisekisa ukuba abameli bahlala benxibelelene ngokusondeleyo nenkxalabo neminqweno yabameli babo. Ngoxa oku kusabela kunokuthi ngamanye amaxesha kubangele ukuphelelwa yimithetho, ingakumbi xa uluntu lwahlukene kwimibandela ebalulekileyo, kwakhona kusebenza njengendlela ebalulekileyo yokuhlola amandla olawulo.

Indlela Ukubandakanyeka Kummi Okuyiyo

Abameli banikela ingqalelo kunxibelelwano oluququzelelweyo kuba kufuneka baqonde ukuba yintoni na ephambili kubantu abameleyo. Xa abantu abaninzi beqhagamshelana nommeli wabo ngembambano, kubonisa ukuba le mbambano ibalulekile kubavoti kwaye ingaphembelela indlela abavota ngayo abameli okanye umthetho abakhetha ukuwuxhasa.

Igalelo elidityanisiweyo lingabumba iinkcukacha zomthetho. Abameli kunye nabasebenzi babo bangadibanisa amacebiso avela kwimiqathango kwityala abalicebisayo. Ubuchule bakho . "Oknaye ugqirha, umntu, okanye usekelwe kumava aphilayo"banika uluvo olubalulekileyo oluphuculayo lwenkqubo.

Impembelelo Eqokeleliweyo Yabemi Abanolwazi

Indlu yabameli iquka imigaqo yedemokhrasi yabameli, ibonisa ulwabelo lwabemi besizwe nokuqinisekisa ukuba urhulumente uhlala esabela kwiimfuno ezitshintshayo zabemi bakhe. Ukwakha kwesi siseko, isakhiwo seNdlu (iphawulwe lunyulo oluthe rhoqo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwengingqi) kubaluleke ekulondolozeni olu nxulumano lwabantu. Esi sicwangciso sikhuthaza imekobume enamandla apho umanyano lwesizwe lukhuthazwa kwaye luyimfuneko, lunika abemi amandla okuba babe nenxaxheba kwinkqubo yezobupolitika nemigaqo yempembelelo.

Xa abemi bebonke befeza iimbopheleleko zabo ngokudibeneyo, benolwazi, bevota, benxibelelana nabameli, kwaye bebaphendula ngetyala, kwaye bebaphendula ngokungcono. Ngokuthelekisa, abameli bafumana ingcinezelo yokuba baphendule, babonakale bengenamsebenzi, kwaye bajolise ekukhonzeni umdla okhethekileyo kunomdla okhethekileyo kawonke-wonke.

Ukoyisa Izithintelo Zokubandakanyeka

Abemi abaninzi bavakalelwa kukuba ilizwi labo alinto ibalulekileyo okanye inkqubo yezobupolitika intsonkothile kakhulu okanye yonakele ukuba ingaphenjelelwa ngabantu abaqhelekileyo. Ngoxa kukho iingxaki zenkqubo, ukuganana komntu ngamnye kuyawenza umahluko, ingakumbi xa kudityaniswa nemigudu yabanye abemi abathembisiwe.

Qalisa intwana. Akuyomfuneko ukuba ube yingcaphephe yezopolitiko okanye ulwezo lwezobupolitika ukuze ufeze iimbopheleleko zakho zezentlalo-ntle. Ukuhlala nje waziswe ngemibandela ebalulekileyo, ukuvota kunyulo, yaye maxa wambi uqhagamshelana nommeli wakho ngemibandela oxhalabisayo ngemiba ekwenza ube ngummi othembisileyo kunabantu abaninzi baseMerika.

Khumbula ukuba abameli abanyuliweyo basabela kakhulu kwimibutho yabo (abantu abanokubavotela), ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba bamisele ukubizwa kwamalungu eKhomishini amele wena. Siyazi ukuba kusisilingo, kodwa akunampumelelo ukubiza amalungu angakumeliyo – kwaye ukwenza oko kungathintela unxulumano olusuka kwimibutho yabo enokuba nempembelelo engakumbi. Jonga amandla akho apho iza kuba luncedo kakhulu khona.

Ukujongana Nabantu Nezinye Iimeko

Ukusebenza namalungu eKomiti

Ukuba ummeli wakho usebenza kwikomiti esingatha imicimbi oyikhathaleleyo, banokuba nempembelelo ekhethekileyo kumthetho kuloo ndawo. Ukuqonda izabelo zekomiti yommeli wakho kuyakunceda ujolise unxibelelwano lwakho ngokunempumelelo kwaye uqonde xa bekwimeko yokuba nempembelelo ekhethekileyo kwimibandela ethile.

Ngoxa inkoliso yabalawuli bonxibelelwano abafunyanwayo ivela kwimibutho yabo engqalileyo, akukho mithetho ichasene nokunxibelelana nabanye abamisi-mthetho, ingakumbi ukuba bakwizikhundla zamandla. USithethi seNdlu, iiNkokeli eziManeno, izihlalo kunye/okanye amalungu aphezulu ekomiti, kwakunye namalungu ekomiti esebenza kulo mba uxhalabisayo unokuqhagamshelana nawo nawuphi na umntu onqwenela ukuchaza imbono kwimbambano.

Ukulungelelanisa Nabanye

Kubalulekile ukuba umntu ngamnye athethe, kodwa isenzo esidityanisiweyo siphembelela impembelelo. Qwalasela ukudibanisa okanye ukwenza amaqela abantu abanoxanduva lwakho. Amaphulo alungelelanisiweyo apho abantu abaninzi baqhagamshelana nabameli babo ngomba omnye anokuba luncedo kakhulu ekufumaneni ingqalelo kunye nokuphembelela izigqibo.

Xa ulungiselela, qwalasela kumgangatho ongaphezulu. Imiyalezo ecacisiweyo, ebanzi, evela kwiqela lomntu ithwala ubunzima obungaphezulu kwewaka loonobumba abafanayo. Khuthaza abathathi-nxaxheba ukuba babelane amabali abo neembono zabo kunokuba bakhuphele nje ulwimi lwesikhokelo.

Ukulandelela Imithetho

Ukuze ummeli wakho aphendule, kufuneka wazi indlela abavota ngayo. iKhomishini.gov inikela inkcazelo ebanzi malunga namatyala, kuquka imeko yawo, umbhalo, abaxhasi, neerekhodi zokuvota. Ungabhala phantsi iindleko ezithile ozikhathaleleyo uze ubone indlela ummeli wakho avote ngayo.

Imibutho emininzi yorhwebo kunye namaqela angathathi-nxaxheba anika namakhadi okufumana iziphumo asekelwe kwivoti yabo kwimibandela ethile. Oku kungakunceda ukhangele ngokukhawuleza ukuba ingxelo yokuvota yommeli wakho ihambelana naleyo yakho iphambili, nangona kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela yolwazi kunye nocalulo olunokwenzeka lwalo naluphi na udidi oluvelisa iireyithingi ezinjalo.

Ukuqonda Imida Yamandla Abameli

Ngelixesha abameli benempembelelo ebalulekileyo, banyanzelwa zizinto zezobupolitika. Ummeli kwiqela elincinane akanawo amandla okuqhubekisa umthetho kunomninzi. Ummeli owaphulayo neqela labo kwivoti enkulu angajongana neziphumo ezithintela ukusebenza kwabo. Ukuqonda ezi ntshukumo kukunceda ukuba ubeke ukulindela okusengqiqweni kwaye ube nenxaxheba kucwangciso oluthe kratya.

Ummeli wakho ukwangomnye wamalungu angama-455, okuthetha ukuba abanakukwazi ukugqiba iziphumo ngesandla esinye kwimiba emininzi. Inkxaso yokwakha phakathi koonozakuzakul-anding `kuquka ezo zisuka kwezinye isithili ezinokuphenjelelwa ngabameli kwimimandla yabo/isoloko iyimfuneko ukufikelela kwiinjongo zenkqubo.

Imithombo Yabemi Ababandakanyekileyo

Ubuncwane obuninzi bunokukunceda usebenzise amalungelo akho uze uphumeze iimbopheleleko zakho ezinxulumene neNdlu yabameli.

Imithombo karhulumente esemthethweni

Indlu.gov inika inkcazelo ebanzi ngeNdlu yabameli, kuquka isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi "Fumana Ummeli Wakho", ubuncwane bokufundisa ngendlela Indlu esebenza ngayo, kunye namakhonkco kwii-webhsayithi zommeli ngamnye. Yabelana ngeengcamango zakho nommeli wakho. Sebenzisa iFonda ibhokisi yoMmeli Wakho kwibhanile yale ndawo ukuchaza ummeli wakho, ngoko sebenzisa umatshini wokunxibelelana ukuze wabelane ngeengcamango zakho.

IKhomishini.gov inikela iinkcukacha ezineenkcukacha malunga nomthetho, iirekhodi zokuvota, imisebenzi yeekomiti, kunye nenkqubo yowiso-mthetho. Ngumthombo onegunya ekulandeleni amatyala nokuqonda oko kwenzekayo kwiBhunga.

ICongressional Record inikela amazwi angqinelanayo emicimbi yomgangatho, ukuze ukwazi ukubona kanye oko kwakuthethwa ebudeni beengxoxo ezingomthetho.

Iintlangano zemfundo ezingokwanorpartis

Imibutho efana noManyano lwaManyano Lwabesifazane, Injongo ePhakamileyo, kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo zemfundo yezentlalo zinikela inkcazelo engeyonxalenye yezopolitiko, ukuvota, nokuthembisana ngequmrhu. Ezi zinto zinokukunceda uqonde imibandela entsonkothileyo uze ufunde iindlela zokulawula imicimbi.

Iinkonzo namathala eencwadi asoloko enika amacebiso okuqhagamshelana namagosa anyuliweyo nokuqonda inkqubo yowiso-mthetho.

Iindaba nohlalutyo

Ukuhlala unolwazi kufuna ujonge kwimithombo yeendaba ethembekileyo egubungela imisebenzi yentlanganiso. Amaphephandaba amakhulu, iinkonzo zendaba, neempapasho ezijolise ingqalelo kwiBhunga loMbutho zinokukunceda uqonde oko kwenzekayo kwiNdlu nesizathu sokuba kubaluleke.

Funa inkcazelo engafaniyo ukuze uphephe ukuva iingongoma. Ukuqonda indlela amaqela awahlukahlukeneyo ajonga ngayo le mbambano kukunceda uqonde ngakumbi iimbono uze unxibelelane ngokunempembelelo nabameli ekusenokwenzeka ukuba bangabi nazo iimbono ozithethayo ekuqaleni.

Imibuzo Eqhelekileyo Ngamalungelo Neembopheleleko

Ndingaqhagamshelana nabameli bamanye amaphondo?

Ngeli xesha uyakwazi ukunxibelelana ngobugcisa nawuphi na ummeli, kwakunguqheliso oluthe rhoqo ukuxilonga yonke iposi kunye nemfonomfono ezisekelwe kwikhaya lomthumeli. Ukuba umntu akahlali kwisithili selungu, uthelekiso lwakhe aluzange luqhubeke. Le nkqubo isekelwe kwimigaqo yedemokhrasi emelayo. Amalungu endlu amele aphendule kwisithili, kunye nabaququzeleli kwimeko yabo. Gxinisela imigudu yakho kumntu osebenza kakuhle kakhulu.

Ndimele ndiqhagamshelane kangaphi nommeli wam?

Akukho mpendulo ilungileyo, kodwa ibalulekile imibandela engaphezu kobuninzi. Xhumana nommeli wakho xa unento enentsingiselo yokuyithetha ngomthetho, xa ufuna ukubonakalisa inkxaso okanye inkcaso kwizikhundla zabo, okanye xa ufuna iinkonzo ezizizo. Kuphephe ukubondla iofisi yabo ngemiyalezo yemihla ngemihla kwimicimbi emincinane, kodwa musa ukuthandabuza ukuncokola rhoqo ngemibandela oyikhathalele ngokwenene.

Ngaba ummeli wam uza kufunda isigidimi sam?

Ummeli wakho usenokuba akafundi ngokobuqu yonke imiyalezo, kodwa i-ofisi nganye yengqungquthela yindawo ephezulu enesandi sonxibelelwano. Amalungu abasebenzi, adla ngokuqala nge-interns, yindawo yokuqala yokunxibelelana noluntu. Umsebenzi wabo kukuvula, ukufunda, ukuloga, nokudibanisa zonke ii-akhawunti ezifikayo, nokuba ngomnxeba, i-imeyili, okanye iposi. Le nkqubo ibhekisa kugcino-lwazi lwe-data egbancality endaweni yohlalutyo lomyalezo ngamnye. Umyalezo wakho uba yinxalenye yogcino-lwazi olufundisa ukuqondwa kommeli izinto eziza kuqala.

Kuthekani ukuba andivumelani nommeli wam kwimibandela emininzi?

Usenalo ilungelo nembopheleleko yokunxibelelana nommeli wakho, nokuba unqabile ukuvumelana nabo. Bamela wonk ’ ubani kwisithili, hayi abo bavotelayo okanye abaneembono ezahlukileyo. Unxibelelwano lwakho lubanceda baqonde ubuninzi bembono ekhoyo. Ngaphezu koko, ungafumana izizathu ezimfutshane kwimibandela ethile nokuba anivumelani ngabanye.

Ndingathini na ukuliva ilizwi lam, ukuba andingommi?

Nangona amalungelo okuvota egcinelwe abemi, abantu abangengobemi abahlala ngokusemthethweni eUnited States basachatshazelwa ngumthetho karhulumente yaye banokubandakanyeka kwiindlela ezininzi zokuthabatha inxaxheba kwezentlalo-ntle. Ungaya kwiintlanganiso zasekuhlaleni, ube nenxaxheba kwiintlangano zezentengiselwano, kwezinye iimeko unxibelelane nabameli ngendlela umthetho okuchaphazela ngayo wena noluntu lwakho, nangona ukuma kwakho njengomntu ongengomxhasi wesizwe kusenokulinganisela ubunzima obunikelwayo kwintsebenziswano yakho.

Ikamva Lokuba Ngummi

Ubugcisa buye batshintsha indlela abemi abasebenzisana ngayo nabameli babo.

Imigaqo esisiseko ayiguquguquki: abameli kufuneka beve kumalungu ukuze baqonde izinto eziza kuqala nezibaxhalabisayo, kwaye abemi kufuneka bahlale benolwazi kwaye bebophelelekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba izilangazelelo zabo zimelwe. Ezi ndlela zingaguquka, kodwa ukubaluleka kokuba ngummi okhutheleyo kuhlala kuhleli.

Njengoko ucinga ngokuganana kwakho neNdlu yabameli, khumbula ukuba idemokhrasi ifuna ukuba nenxaxheba. Amalungelo akho njengommi anenjongo kuphela ukuba uwasebenzisa, yaye iimbopheleleko zenu zibalulekile kuba ukubotshwa kweso sivumelwano sesizwe singunorhulumente ongummeli.

Ukuthabatha Inyathelo: Amanyathelo Alandelayo

Ukuqonda amalungelo akho noxanduva lelokuqala. Ngoku lixesha lokuthatha inyathelo. Nawa amanyathelo aqinileyo omawuwathabathe ukuze ube ngummi othenjiweyo.

  • Yazi ummeli wakho usebenzisa iNdlu.gov "Fumana Ummeli Wakho" isixhobo okanye iBhunga.gov
  • Zisayina uxwebhu lommeli wakho okanye uzilandele kwi-media yezentlalo-ntle ukuze uhlale wazi ngemisebenzi yabo
  • Uphanda izabelo zekomiti yommeli wakho nengxelo yokuvota yakutshanje kwimibandela oyikhathaleleyo
  • Qhagamshelana nommeli wakho malunga nenkupho enye ebaluleke kuwe, usebenzisa indlela yonxibelelwano oya kukhululeka ngayo
  • Phawula ikhalenda yakho ukwenzela unyulo oluzayo nabaza kuphanda ngaphambi kokuvota
  • Yiya kwintlanganiso yeholo yedolophu okanye kwenye indibano apho unokuva ummeli wakho ngokungqalileyo
  • Ukunxibelelana nemibutho yasekuhlaleni esebenzela imicimbi oyikhathaleleyo
  • Uncedo lokuqonda amalungelo neembopheleleko zabo ezinxulumene nokumela

Rhoqo ngalunye luqala ngenyathelo elinye. Khetha isenzo esinye kolu luhlu uze uzenze kwiveki elandelayo. Yakha apho, ukwandisa idinga lakho ngokuthe ngcembe njengoko ukhululeka ngakumbi kule nkqubo.

Isiphelo

Amalungelo akho neembopheleleko ezinxulumene neNdlu yabameli zisisiseko sokuthabatha kwakho inxaxheba kwidemokhrasi yaseMerika. Ilungelo lokuvota, ukufikelela ulwazi, ukunxibelelana nommeli wakho, nokuba nenxaxheba kwintetho yesidlangalala kukunika amandla okuphembelela urhulumente nokugcina amagosa enziwe anokuphendula. Iimbopheleleko zokuhlala ufundile, uvote, ubandakanyeke ngokwakhayo, kwaye uxhase imigaqo-demokhrasi iqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yezo njongo isebenza njengoko icetyiwe.

Indlu yabameli, kunye nonyulo lwayo olusoloko lukho kunye nomelo lwesithili, yenzelwe ukuba ibe yeyona ndawo ilungele ukusabela kakhulu kubantu. Kodwa loo mpendulo ixhomekeke kubemi abasebenzisa amalungelo abo nokufeza iimbopheleleko zabo. Xa uthe wahlala ufundile, wavota, nxibelelana nommeli wakho, kwaye ubagcine benetyala, awusayi kuba nenxaxheba kwidemokhrasi kuphela.

Ulwalamano phakathi kwabemi nabameli babo luphinde luphinde lufane. Abameli kufuneka beve kubantu abamela iinkalo ukuze baqonde ezona zinto zibalulekileyo baze bazimele ngokuphumelelayo. Abami bafuna abameli abasabelayo, abacace gca, nabanetyala. Olu nxulumano lusebenza kuphela xa amacala omabini ephumeza iindima zawo.

Ilizwi lakho libalulekile. Imicimbi yakho yokuvota. Indlu yabameli yenzelwe ukukhuthaza amazwi abemi abaqhelekileyo nokuguqulela uluntu ngokubanzi ukuba luyibone imigaqo-nkqubo kawonke-wonke. Kodwa kusebenza kuphela xa abemi bethe banenxaxheba. Ngokuqonda nangokusebenza kumalungelo akho neembopheleleko, uba yinxalenye yenkqubo ebalulekileyo exhasa ulawulo-melo lwamaMerika.

Ulwazi oluninzi malunga neNgqungquthela yase-U.S. nendlela yokudibana namagosa akho anyuliweyo, tyelela .Gov, Indlu.gov[, kunye [FLT:].gov's ulawulo olunyuliweyo lwamagosa.[FLT]USA.].