Ukuqonda Iimfuneko Zokuba ngummi waseUnited States

Ukufaka isicelo sokufumana ubumi base-U.S. ngokuzinzisa kwendalo yinkqubo ebalulekileyo efuna abafaki-zicelo ukubonisa unxulumano oluqinileyo nolokwenene nelokwenene eUnited States. ISebe lobumi ne-ISCIS (US) livavanya imfuneko zokuhlala, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantu abafuna ubumi bakhona bamisele ubukho obunentsingiselo kweli lizwe kwaye bazinikele kwiimbopheleleko zokuba ngummi. Eli nqaku linikela ushwankathelo olucacileyo lwemfuno yokuhlala, kuquka ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokuhlala, umahluko phakathi kobukho obuqhubekayo nobukho bokwemvelo, kunye nokuqwalasela okukhethekileyo kwiimfuno ezithile.

Ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokuhlala uhleli

Indlela eqhelekileyo yokufumana indalo ifuna ukuba umntu ofaka isicelo abe ngummi osisigxina osemthethweni (LPR) — oko kukuthi, umntu onekhadi eliluhlaza — kangangexesha elithile. Ubude belo xesha buxhomekeke ekubeni utshate na ummi waseUnited States.

I-ICCPF I-IGRAP (Ulawulo jikelele)

Uninzi lwabafaki-zicelo zokwemvelo kufuneka lube ngummi osemthethweni osisigxina ohlalayo ubuncinane iminyaka emihlanu ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi komhla wokuyila isicelo (Form N-400). Ngexesha laloo minyaka emihlanu, isicelo kufuneka sanelise zombini imfuneko zokuhlala okuqhubekayo kunye nobukho bomzimba. Lo mthetho weminyaka emihlanu usebenza kubagcini-khadi abaluhlaza abafumene ubume babo emsebenzini, izibongozo zentsapho (ngaphandle kwezalamane ezisondeleyo ze U.S.), irethistiki, okanye ezinye iindidi ezingezo zobuzwe.

I-Irediation Residency Reancy Remistency Le mithetho (Igunya Lommi wase-U.S.)

Ukuba utshate nommi wase- U.S., imfuneko yokuhlala incitshiswe yaba [[FLT: 0] iminyaka emithathu . Ukufanelekela phantsi kwelilungiselelo, kufuneka:

  • Ivunywe ngokusemthethweni njengomntu osisigxina ohlala khona iminyaka emithathu kwangoko ngaphambi komhla wokubhalwa kweN-400.
  • Ubuncinane iminyaka emithathu ngaphambi kokuba utshate nommi waseUnited States.
  • Ukuba umtshato uphela ngoqhawulo - mtshato okanye iqabane liphulukana nobumi balo, kusenokuchaphazeleka ukuba lingenamdla phantsi komthetho oneminyaka emithathu.
  • Phantsi kwengingqi okanye kwisithili se USCIS apho ufaka isicelo ubuncinane iinyanga ezintathu.

Phawula ukuba umthetho weminyaka emithathu awufumaneki ngokuzenzekelayo kuwo onke amaqabane abemi; iUSCIS iza kuqwalasela ngokusondeleyo ubungozi bomtshato. Umtshato owenzelwe ukufuduka awufaneleki.

Ukuhlala Ngokuqhubekayo: Oko Kuthethayo Nokuyigcina

Indawo yokuhlala eqhubekayo ibhekisela kwimfuneko yokuba ungashiyanga uhlala e-United States ngexesha lomthetho. Ngamanye amazwi, kufuneka ugcine ikhaya lakho elisisigxina e-U.S. ngaphandle kokungabikho nakuphi na okuphazamisa ukuqhubekeka kwendawo yokuhlala. I-USCIS isebenzisa imithetho ekhethekileyo ukugqiba enoba ukungabikho kommandla oqhubekayo kuphule na.

Ukuvela Kwemizimba Emithandathu

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukungabikho kwe United States ye [FLT: 0] iinyanga ezintandathu okanye ngaphezulu kodwa ngaphantsi konyaka kudala ulwahlulo lolwakhiwo lwendawo yokuhlala eqhubekayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba i USCIS izakuthatha indawo yakho yokuhlala ngaphandle kokuba unganika ubungqina obuchaseneyo. Ukusoyisa le nkcazelo, ungafuna unikezelo loxwebhu olubonisa ukuba awukhange uqhawule umanyano nekhaya lakho le U.S.

  • Ubungqina bokuba umsebenzi uyaqhubeka eUnited States.
  • Amaxwebhu abonisa ukuba intsapho yakho ihlala kwiU.S.
  • Iingxelo zokulondoloza ikhaya lakho laseUnited States (umz., ukuhlawula imali yendlu, izivumelwano, amatyala ezinto eziluncedo).
  • Zingqine ukuba ubhalile iirejista zerhafu zaseUnited States njengoko uhlala apho ngexesha laxa ungekho.

Ukusetyenziswa konyaka omnye okanye ngaphezulu

Ukuba awukho eUnited States unyaka omnye okanye ngaphezulu , indawo yakho yokuhlala eqhubekayo iyaphuka ngokuzenzekelayo, kwaye kuza kufuneka uqale ixesha lokuhlala kwakhona ukusuka ngomhla obuyela kwi U.S. njengommi osisigxina osemthethweni. Akukho mahluko “ngesizathu esilungileyo” — ixesha lokuhlala phambi kokuba ukungabikho kupheliswe. Noko ke, abanye abafaki-sicelo bangafanelekela umahluko ukuba ukungabikho kungoko kusebenza ngu-U.S. urhulumente okanye amashishini athile aseMelika (bona icandelo emkhosini nasemsebenzini ngezantsi). Kwimeko ezinjalo, uyakwazi ukufaka i-Falm-4, iNkqubo yokulondololonga iinjongo zendalo.

Uhambo Olufutshane Nezothutho

Uhambo olufutshane olungaphantsi kweenyanga ezintandathu ludla ngokungaphuli ugoqo lwendawo yokuhlala, logama nje ulondoloza ikhaya lakho kunye namaqhina e-U. Noko ke, utyelelo olufutshane oludla ngokusetyenziswa lungahlolisiswa ukuba lucebisa ukuba idomila yakho yokwenene ingaphandle kwe-United States. Ukuhamba ngezoshishino, ufundisiso, okanye utyelelo lwentsapho lweeveki ezimbalwa okanye iinyanga ezimbalwa kudla ngokwamkeleka.

Imfuneko Yobukho Bokwenene

Ukongeza kwindawo yokuhlala eqhubekayo, abafaki-zicelo kufuneka badibane nobukho bokwenyama . Ukubakho ngokwasemzimbeni kuthetha ukuba ubungaphakathi kwe-United States (kuquka amasimi e-U.S., kodwa hayi iziseko zomkhosi wase-U.S. kumazwe aphesheya) ngeentsuku ezimbalwa ngexesha lomthetho. Izibalo zicacile:

  • Kumthetho weminyaka emihlanu kufuneka ubekho ngokoqobo e-U.S. malunga nomlinganiselo iinyanga ezingamashumi amathathu (ientsuku ezingamashumi asibhozo) ukuphuma kwiminyaka emihlanu phambi kokuba ufakelwe.
  • Kumthetho weminyaka emithathu kufuneka ubekho ngokoqobo kangangeenyanga eziyi18 (ientsuku) ukusuka kwixesha leminyaka emithathu.

Ngokungafaniyo nokuhlala okuqhubekayo, ubukho bokoqobo kukubala iintsuku. Kwanohambo lwemini ukunqumla umda lubala njengemini ngaphandle kwe-U.S. Ikhefu elifutshane eliya eKhanada okanye eMexico kufuneka lifunyanwe ngocoselelo. I-USCIS isebenzisa indlela yosuku lwekhalenda, hayi iintsuku zoshishino.

Ukubala Ubukho Bokwenyama

Ukubonisa ubukho bokoqobo, abafaki-zicelo kufuneka baphendule zonke iintshukumo ezisuka eUnited States ngexesha lomthetho. Kunconyelwa ngamandla ukugcina iingxelo ezineenkcukacha zohambo lonke kwelinye ilizwe, kuquka imihla yokuhamba nokubuya. I USCIS ingacela uluhlu lwazo zonke iihambo kwiForm N-400 kwaye ingaqinisekisa imbali yokuhamba usebenzisa amasiko kunye neengxelo zokhuseleko lomda. Ukuba ikhalenda yakho yohambo ibonisa ukuba ubungaphandle kwe U.S. ngethuba elingaphezulu kunexesha elivunyelweyo, ungalinda de ube neentsuku ezaneleyo ngaphakathi kwelizwe.

Umzekelo ukuba uneentsuku ezingamashumi amane anesihlanu zonyaka ngamnye, iintsuku ezingama-225 ngaphandle, kumlinganiselo wenyanga ezingama-30. Kodwa ukuba uthatha inyanga eli-10 uhlala ngaphandle kwe-U.S. ebudeni beminyaka emihlanu, ungaqhekeka uhlala ngaphandle kohambo ngokuxhomekeke kubude bohambo.

Ezinye Iimfuno Zokufunda

Ngexesha lokuhlala, i-USCIS ifuna ukuba uphile kwisithili sezwe okanye i-USCIS apho ufaka isicelo ubuncinane iinyanga ezintathu phambi kokuba ubhale. Oku maxa wambi kubhekiswa kuso njengemfuneko ye-“ndawo yokuhlala yasentla”. Ukuba uhamba rhoqo, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba uhlangabezana nalemfuneko kwisithili apho ufaka khona Ifomu N-400.

Ukuziphatha Okuhle Nexesha Lokufuna Ukuphila Kakuhle

Imfuno ezifanelekileyo zidityaniswe ngokusondeleyo neempawu ezintle zokuziphatha (GMC). I-USCIS iza kuhlolisisa ihambo yakho ngexesha lomthetho (ngokuqhelekileyo iminyaka emihlanu, okanye iminyaka emithathu kumaqabane). Ukunqongophala kokuhlala okanye ubukho bomzimba kusenokuphakamisa imibuzo ngokusondelelana kwakho neUnited States kunye nokukwazi kwakho ukuhlangabezana nomgangatho we-GMC. Umsebenzi wolwaphulo-mthetho onzulu, ubuqhetseba, okanye ukungahlali ixesha elide kungaphumela ekufumaniseni ukuba awunawo umgangatho olungileyo wokuziphatha.

Iimeko Ezikhethekileyo Nezo Zikhethekileyo

Ukuqonda ezi zinto zingafaniyo kunokwenza abantu bafune ukuba ngabemi abafanelekileyo.

Amalungu enkonzo yasemkhosini

I-Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) inika amalungiselelo akhethekileyo:

  • Inkonzo yexesha loxolo: Emva konyaka omnye wenkonzo ehloniphekileyo, imfuno zokuhlala kunye nobukho bokwenyama zinokususwa ngokupheleleyo.
  • Amalungu enkonzo yexesha lemfazwe: asebenza ngexesha elimisiweyo lenkcaso asenokudalwa ngaphandle kwemfuno zobukho bokwemvelo.
  • IVeterans: Abantu abakhonze ngokufanelekileyo ubuncinane unyaka omnye, nokuba abasekho kumsebenzi osebenzayo, bangalufanelekela ukhupho oluzenzekelayo.

Amalungu enkonzo abekwe kwelinye ilizwe acingelwa ngokuba kwiU.S. ukwenzela iinjongo zobukho bokwenyama. Ngoko, kubalulekile uku bhala iifomu ezichanekileyo (N-400, N-426) nokuba negosa elilawulayo eligunyazisa inkonzo.

Iimbacu Nee - Asylaes

Abahlali kunye ne-asylates baba ngabahlali abasisigxina kunyaka emva kokuba benikwe elo lungelo (lokubakho kweembacu) okanye emva kokuba benikwe indawo yokhuseleko. Ixesha lokuhlala kwabo ukuze bafumane indalo liqala ngomhla abafumana ngawo ikhadi eliluhlaza, kungekhona ngomhla wokungena okanye imvume yokuhlala. Noko ke, ixesha abalichitha e-U.S. njengeembacu okanye ii-aslies ngaphambi kokuba bafumane isimo sobukho bomzimba weLPR linokubalwa ngokwemfuno, kodwa hayi kwimfuneko eqhubekayo yokuhlala (iwotshi eqalayo iqala kunyaka weLPR). Abahlali be-Angleewees kufuneka balandele ngenyameko ngomhla wombini wekhadi labo eliluhlaza nosuku lokudibana nobuso babo.

Ukusebenza noRhulumente wase-U.S. okanye amashishini aseMerika

Abasebenzi abathile borhulumente wase-U.S., kuquka umkhosi (umsebenzi osebenzayo okanye abasebenzi abangabupolitika), kunye nabasebenzi beenkampani zaseMerika ababandakanyeke kurhwebo lwezizwe ngezizwe okanye kwezorhwebo, bangakwazi ukugcina indawo yabo yokuhlala ukwenzela iinjongo zokwemvelo naxa behlala kwelinye ilizwe. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka babhale iForm N-470 phambi kokuba ukungabikho kudlule unyaka omnye. Ukuba kuvunywe, ixesha elichithwa kwelinye ilizwe lingabalwa kwimfuno eqhubekayo yokuhlala, kwaye umfaki-sicelo akudingeki mfuneko yokubuyela kwi-U.S.

Abantwana Abazalwa Kumazwe Asemzini

Abantwana abahlala kwilizwe elisisigxina kodwa abazalelwe kwelinye ilizwe bangafumana ubumi ngenxa yokuzalwa kwabazali babo ngokwemvelo phantsi kwe-INA 320 okanye 322, kuxhomekeka kubudala babo nakwindawo yokuhlala. Aba bantwana akuyomfuneko ukuba bafikelele iimfuno zesithethe zokuhlala kuba befumana ubumi ngokuzenzekelayo. Kodwa ukuba umntwana usebenzisa inkqubo yendalo ngokuzimeleyo, imithetho esesikweni yokuhlala iyasebenza.

Iimpazamo Eziqhelekileyo Nendlela Yokuziphepha

Many residency-related denials result from poor record-keeping or misunderstanding the rules. Here are key points to keep in mind:

  • [[FLT: 0] Gcina ilog yohambo: Shicilela zonke iintshukumo nokubuya, kuquka uhambo lwasemini. Sebenzisa iprogram yokubala unyuso lobukho bokwenyani.
  • [[FLT: 0] Ifayile ngexesha elililo: Ungafaka udweliso lwefomu N-400 ukuya kumashumi asibhozo eentsuku phambi kokuba ufike kwixesha le statory (iminyaka emihlanu okanye emithathu). Umzekelo, ukuba waba ngummi osisigxina ngoJuni 1, 2020, ungafakela ifayile ngoMatshi 3, 2025 (ientsuku ezingama 90 ngaphambi). Ungafaki ifayili kuseli.
  • [[UMTL:0] Ungashiyi iinyanga ezintandathu okanye ngaphezulu ukuba ungayiphepha: Kwanokuba ucinga ukuba ungaphinda usebenzise icebo, idibanisa ubuntsonkothe nomngcipheko.
  • Gcina amaqhina omeleleyo: Gcina ikhaya lase-U.S., hlawula irhafu njengomntu ohlala khona, londoloza ii-akhawunti zebhanki, kwaye qinisekisa ubomi bentsapho yakho e-U.S. xa uhamba.
  • Igqwetha elingumfuduki ukuba unembali entsonkothileyo yohambo: Ukuba unexesha elide ungekho, irekhodi yolwaphulo-mthetho, okanye uqhawulo-mtshato kwiqabane lommi wase-U.S., ukhokelo lobugcisa luxabisekile.

Inkqubo yokufinisa kunye noxwebhu

Xa ufakela ifayile fomu N- 400, kuza kufuneka unikezele ubungqina bokuba uhlala:

  • Ikopi yekhadi lakho eliluhlaza (ngaphambili nangasemva).
  • Ubungqina bobuzwe bomtshato wakho nobukho beqabane lakho ukuba uthobela umthetho weminyaka emithathu.
  • Uxwebhu lwazo zonke iihambo ngaphandle kwe-U.S. ngexesha lemithetho (dwelisa kwifomu okanye iphepha elinamatheliswe).
  • ISRAPS okanye ukubuya kwerhafu kulo lonke ixesha ukubonisa ukuba umnini-khaya uhlala kakuhle kwaye ufumana ingeniso.
  • Ubungqina bokubuyiselwa kwemibutho yamazwe angaphandle ukuba iyasetyenziswa (manye amazwe afuna iinkqubo zokuphuma ezisesikweni).

Emva kokubhala, uza kuya kwi-biomitrics kunye nodliwano-ndlebe apho igosa leUSCIS liza kukubuza ngembali yohambo lwakho nendawo yokuhlala. Ukungaguquguquki kobungqina bakho obudluliselweyo neengxelo zohambo kubaluleke kakhulu.

Isiphelo

Iimfuno zokuhlala e-U.S. zobumi zilungiselelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba abafaki-zicelo banento yokwenene yemo yezulu kwelo lizwe kwaye baye babonakalisa ukuzinikela kwabo ngokuqhubeka behlala kunye nobukho bomzimba. Ukuba ungumceli weminyaka emihlanu okanye iqabane lommi wase-U.S., ukuqonda ukuguquka okuqhubekayo kokuhlala okuqhubekayo, ubukho bokwenyama, kunye namathuba e-statorition zingenza inkqubo yokulungisa indalo ngokutyibilikayo. Ulawulo lwasemthethweni, rhoqo lujongana nencwadi yemithetho ye-USCIS kunye nemiyalelo ethile ecacileyo ekwiN-400. Ngaphezu koko, oovimba abasemthethweni abavela kwi-FFLT:] USCUSSIAT [igractic book [[FFFLT:] [12] Umqulu we-USCMGenetic [FT]] [FP]]