ICanberra, isixeko esicetywe ngenyameko ukususela ekumisweni kwaso ngo1913, sisebenza phantsi kwesakhiwo esikhethekileyo sobuzwe nesopolitiko. Njengoko ikomkhulu lorhulumente wase-Australia, i-Australian Capital Territory (ATT) ixhomekeke kakhulu ekuthunyezweni kwemali eManyeneyo ukuze yakhiwe, igcinwe, kwaye iphuculwe. Olu nxulumano lukhula ngaphezulu kakhulu; lubumba yona kanye inkqubela yesixeko, ilawula yonke into ukusuka kubude bezakhiwo ezikufuphi nedibesi kufuphi nedabi ukuya kwisantya apho amafulo amatsha anokunxibelelana kumbindi wesixeko.

Uthungelwano lwendlela, iintambo zololiwe ezilula, imibhobho yamanzi, kunye neentsontelo zentsimbi zamanani ezichaza iCanberra yale mihla ngumphumo othe ngqo wenkxaso yemali karhulumente, izivumelwano zomanyano lwesizwe, kunye nentlawulo ethile engqalileyo. Ukuhlolisisa le mpembelelo kunika iklasi ephambili kulwalamano lorhulumente kunye nokutyhila izinto eziphambili eziza kuchaza isixeko sesizukulwana esilandelayo. Ngaphandle korhwebo lwamazwe aphantsi, imisebenzi efana neCanberra Metro kunye nokuvuseliswa kweZiko loMbindi zinokuhlala zisenza imizobo yokwakha kunokuba zibonakale zizinto zenyani.

Isiseko seNgxowa-mali yeNkxaso

Ngokungafaniyo namatyala ase-Australia, ulwalamano lwe-ACT ne-Commonwealth lusembindini. Urhulumente wengingqi uhlala enegunya elibalulekileyo kwimicimbi yowiso-mthetho nemali yomhlaba. Isithuthi esingundoqo senkxaso-mali sihamba ngaphaya kwe- i-Intergovernmental Accounting on Federal Financial Relations, equka i-National Partrificity Actives (NPAs) kunye nenkciences (SPP).

Kwizibonelelo ezinkulu, iGunya leSigqeba sesizwe (NCA) lidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Njengobutyala bequmrhu lesizwe lekomkhulu lomfuziselo nelesithethe sesizwe, iNCA ulawulo lokucwangcisa kunye nenkqubela-phambili yelizwe. Oku kuthetha ukuba nayiphi na iprojekthi yesiseko esichukumisa iChibi i-Burley Griffin, iPalamente Triangray, okanye iipalidi ezikhulu zifuna imvume ephindwe kabini kwiNCA kunye noRhulumente ye-AL. Le ndawo idiea idie iqinisekisa izinto eziphambili zolawulo ezilukileyo zomthetho zolwalu mazwe.

Iprojekthi ezinkulu zokwakha kunye nempembelelo yomanyano

Ibala lendalo yeCanberra libalisa ibali lenkqubo yesizwe enxulumene nemithetho-siseko. Ukusuka ekukhiweni kweTugganong Parkway kwi1990 ukuya kukwanda kwangoku kwenethwekhi yesiporo esilula, utyikityo lwemali yeCommonwealth lucacile.

Ukuguqula Ihlokondiba Lasedolophini: ICanberra Rail Ekhanyayo

Iprojekthi yeCanberra Light Rail luhlolisiso oluqinisekisiweyo kwimiqathango yezenqwe yemeko-meko-bume yezwe. Isiqhoboshelo 1, sidibanisa iGungapilin kwisiXeko, sajamelana nemiqobo emininzi yemali. Ekuqaleni yakha yagatywa ngurhulumente weSivumelwano ngo-2013, iprojekthi yafumana isitofu sezigidi ezingama-$85 njengenxalenye yesiseko somsebenzi obanzi. Indleko yeStage 1 yayimalunga nezigidi ezilishumi zezigidi zezigidi zezigidi, ebonisa indlela umrhumo omncinci wesizwe onokuthi ube yiyo iprojelo yokuguqula indawo yasekuhlaleni.

Ukuntsonkotha kwanda ngeStage 2. Stage 2A (isixeko ukuya kuMgangatho Womhlaba Oqhelekileyo) kunye neStage 2B entsonkothileyo (iSiphaka-mithi seCommonwealth to Woden sidlula kwiCommonwealth Avenue Bridge) inxibelelana ngqo nomhlaba olawulwa ngurhulumente. I-Act Traffact igunya kufuneka lilawule impembelelo engqongqo yemekobume kunye nemfuno yemfuno yemfuno yeli evela kwi-NCA. Ulwandiso asiyo nje iprojelo yezo zokusebenzisa ulawulo lwesizwe. Impumelelo yeSTAge2 ixhomekeke phantsephelonke kurhulumente ekuxhaseni ukuzimisela kweprojelo lokuphuma kweprojelo eliphambili kwinkonko ephuma kwiNCA.

Ukuvuselela Umbindi Wesixeko Nezithuba

Inkxaso-mali ekhoyo iye yanceda ekuguquleni "idolophu ezeleyo" isiphumo esakhathaza i-CUBP emva kweeyure zoshishino. Dost Reuneral Gunyame (CRA) yasekwa ibekwe ngolwalathiso oluthile lwezwelonke ukuqhuba idolophu izalise kwaye iphucule izithuba zikawonke-wonke.

  • Ukukhulisa iNqanawa yaseLondon: Le projekthi ingu $R250-zigidi , ixhaswe yimali yemali yemali yemali yorhulumente kunye neyamasi, ibandakanya ukuphakamisa icandelo lendlela elimalunga neemitha ezisixhenxe ukudibanisa inqamleza isikhitshane esithe tyaba, esi sixhobo sobugcisa sidibanisa iCBIN kumgca wesiporo esikhanyiso. Umnikelo worhulumente waqaphela oku njengoqhagamshelwano olubalulekileyo kwisithili esisembindini seshishini lesizwe.
  • Ipaki yeHaig ivuselelwa: Yakha yadume kakubi ingingqi ye-"nogo", i-Haig Park ifumana iinguqu ezininzi kwingingqi eluhlaza yoluntu. Umanyano lwezibonelelo zokuhlaza neendawo ezisedolophini luxhase imidlalo emitsha, iindlela ezihambayo, nezithuba zeziganeko, ukujika umqobo ube ngumdibaniso phakathi kwe Braddon nesixeko.
  • Iprojekthi ye-Acton Waterfost: Lo msebenzi unenjongo yokuba uvulekele i-akethe yeCanberra. Ngelixesha ilona phulo liphambili elidityanisiweyo, ukwakhiwa kwakhona kunye nelungiselelo lesiseko sesiseko esifunekayo sokuphawula urhulumente kwiSicwangciso seSizwe. Umbono uquka iibhodi, ii-cafes, kunye neenqaba zokuhlala, ukwenza indawo eshushu ekwithambeka yethambeka yethambeka emelene neSydney okanye iMelbourne.

Iinkonzo eziyimfuneko neziluncedo zale mihla

Umqolo wendlela ehlala ngayo iCanberra uxhomekeke kumanzi, amandla, nakwizinto ezisisiseko zalo.

  • Amanzi e-Icon kunye neMonglo esezantsi: I-[FLT] Amanzi e iconity isisebenzi sithathe unyuselo olubalulekileyo kumgangatho wolawulo lweMolonglo Water Ater Seaty Center. Ezi zinyuso, zixhaswe yinkcitho yenkcitho yemali yemali yemali yengingqi ye-injini, ziqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yoMfula ihlala iphilile ngelixa inika inani labemi abakhulayo besixeko. Imali yemekobume yengi ekwaxhasa ukwakhiwa koyilo lwamanzi oluthanda ukufikelela kwidolophu (WSI) kwizakhiwo ezintsha ezifana neDenman Provice kunye noWlam.
  • Utshintsho lwamandla oluvuselelwayo: URhulumente we-AC wafumana ixhoba lombane eliphindayo eliyi 100% ngo-2020, ubukhulu becala ngentengiso ezigqwethekileyo kunye nezivumelwano zokuthenga amandla. Ngelixesha le yayingumgaqo-nkqubo wobulali, yenziwe ngesiqinisekiso samandla esivuselelweyo kunye nenkxaso evela kwi-Australian Renective Energy Energy Agency (ADENA). Impumelelo yeprojekthi yeBig Canberra Battery iya kuxhomekeka kumanyano yorhulumente phantsi kweSiteko seSizwe se-Garameter.
  • [[NTL:0] Ukudibanisa kwe-digital: Canberra yayingumvuni wangaphambili weNational Broadband Nenethwekhi (NBN) eqengqeleke kakhulu, enomsonto-wesinyithi owenzelwe ukunyusa isantya esiphezulu othe wahlala kwizindlu eziphakathi. Olu ncedo lwamanani, oluxhaswa yinkcitho yemali, luye lwabeka iCanberra kwindawo njengesiseko sesiqalo sobugcisa kunye nokunikezelwa kwenkonzo karhulumente, ukuvumela isixeko ukuba sijikeleze kuqoqosho lolwazi olusekelwe kuqoqosho.

Ukwakha Isiseko Sentlalo: Impilo Nemfundo

Ngokufuthi intlalo yeyona nxalenye iphambili yezopolitiko yemali karhulumente, kuba ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ubomi bemihla ngemihla babemi.

Iprojekthi yokwakha iHealth Canberra imela eyona mingeni yempilo iphambili kwimbali yommandla, enexabiso elingaphezulu kwe R1,000 yezigidi. Urhulumente wengingqi wanikela amakhulu ezigidi ekwandiseni kweSibhedlele seCanberra, kuquka nesakhiwo esitsha somsebenzi obalulekileyo, isebe elisemngciphekweni wongxamisekweni, kunye nokusebenza okungakumbi kwe-Atrotres.

Kwimfundo, iYunivesithi yaseCanberra (UC) ifumene isivalo sophando lwaseluntwini sinika inkxaso yokwakha amaziko ombuso--status. ISibhedlele seHealth sobuGija kunye nekliniki yempilo enxulunyanisiweyo, edityaniswe yiCommonwealth, inikezela uqeqesho olusebenzisekayo kubafundi ngelixa uxinzelelo kwinkqubo yempilo karhulumente yoluntu. Ngokufanayo, ulwandiso lwesikolo sikawonke-wonke eGungalin neMollonglo Valley luxhomekeke kwizikolo zePromastical Grants Program ezingeyo zeNtshona kunye neZikolo zokwakha ezingcono zezezezezentlalo kwimimandla emitsha.

Impembelelo yezoqoqosho kuLuntu lwaseCanberra

Ukutofelwa kwamawaka ezigidi zeedola kwimali karhulumente akuyonto nje yekonkrithi nentsimbi; ngokusisiseko kuguqula imvelaphi yeso sixeko nezoqoqosho.

Ukukhula Kwezoqoqosho Nendalo Yomsebenzi

Ukusetyenziswa kwemali kusebenza njengesixhobo esinamandla sokunyusa uqoqosho. Isigaba sokwakha seLight Rail Stage 1 esenziwe imisebenzi ecacileyo nengangqalanga . Le mfuneko yabasebenzi itsala abasebenzi abasuka kumazwe angaphandle, inyusa ububele kunye neendawo zokuthengisa izindlu. Ngaphezu koko, icandelo lobuchule bokulungisa isakhiwo. "i-graining, isakhiwo, ukubuza okusingqongileyo, ukuphendula ngqo kumsebenzi weprojekthi yorhulumente.

Oku kudala ukuxhomekeka okuyingozi. Xa urhulumente wengingqi wangena kwinqanaba lobungozi ngo-2014, ukusika imisebenzi yenkonzo kawonke-wonke kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo, inkcitho yezoqoqosho efunyenwe ngokulula. Isifundo esifundwe sicacile: ICanberra kufuneka ifune ukuxhobisa utyalo-mali lwamasebe karhulumente ukuze yakhe uqoqosho oluzintlobo ngeentlobo. Iprojekthi ezifana ne Mona Vale Road [indlela yomthetho] i-enze i-enjini yokubaluleka kweprojekthi yoncedo yesiseko yenjongo) ibonisa indlela i-ACP enokuthi ixhase ngokudibanisa imveliso yezoqoqosho yomhlaba.

Ukwenziwa kwemiboniso-mbali kunye neSrawl yase-dolobheni

Imali elungiselelwe umhlaba ekhutshwayo igqitha kwi-Subrurban Land Agency ilawula indawo abahlala kuyo abantu. Isigqibo sokuxhasa iindlela ezihambayo kunye nemigca yemigqomo yenkunkuma ekwiNtlambo ye- uMkolo-mboleko [ wavula ipaseji entsha enkulu yokuphuhlisa, itsalela iintsapho kude namadlelo amatshanakazi asemntla nasezantsi. Ngokufanayo, ukugqitywa kwe Gangalin Coondrection [[ [iprojekthi exhaswa ngurhulumente]) i-Gakhali, iguqula imimandla esuka kwidolophu enesatellite ukuya kumbindi omkhulu wedolophu.

Oku kubumba inani labemi beCanberra. Iintsapho eziselula zityhalelwa kwimiphetho, ngeli lixa utyalo kuhlaziyo lwesantya sangaphakathi (CBICO, Braddon, Kingston) lutsala ii-nester kunye nezifundiswa ezingenanto. Ukufumaneka kwemali yesebe lokuxhasa ukubekwa kwesi siporo esiphakathi, kudala isakhiwo sesixeko esineethala.

Ukulingana no Bhalo

Utyalo-mali olunokwandiswa kwebhulorho okanye ulwahlulo lwentlalo. Imali elungiselelwe i- Inethwekhi eVavalekileyo ye-[FLT], eyondla kwizikhululo zoololiwe ezilula, ngokwentelekiso inika unxulumano kwiintsapho ezifumana imali ephantsi kumadlelo angaphandle. Noko ke, umsantsa phakathi komgangatho wezithuthi zikawonke-wonke phakathi emntla (umjikelo wokukhanya) kunye nomzantsi (iiibhusi) ngumba wezopolitiko oqhubekayo.

Imilinganiselo yofikelelo egunyaziswe ngumthetho worhulumente wokwahlula-hlula inyanzele ukuba kunyuswe amawaka eendawo zoduladula kunye nokunqumla abahamba ngenqwelo-moya enqumla iCanberra. Nangona le ndlela yokwakha yexabiso elikhulu, iqinisekisa ukuba izithuba zikawonke-wonke zinokusetyenziswa ngabazali abanemiqathango, abahlala-hlala abakhulileyo, nabantu abaneziphene. Inkxaso-mali yeFederal iye yabhenela kwisiseko esidala ukuhlangabezana nale migangatho.

Ukuhlangabezana Nocelomngeni Nokucingisiswa

Ukuthembela kwimali karhulumente kubangela iingxaki ezinkulu.

Amalungelo Entsimi Nokunyaniseka Kwezobupolitika

Oluna celomngeni lunzulu kukunqongophala kwamalungelo apheleleyo entsimi. Urhulumente wesizwe ugcina amandla omgaqo-siseko okuphelisa nawuphi na umthetho we-ATC, kuquka lawo anxulumene nocwangciso nezibonelelo. Oku kwaboniswa xa urhulumente wengingqi wangenelela kwinkqubo yokuvumela okulula, efuna ukujongwa okuqhubekayo kwemekobume kunye nohlalutyo lwelifa.

Ulungelelwaniso lwemicimbi yezobupolitika. Xa oorhulumente bengingqi kunye nemimandla beneempembelelo ezahlukahlukeneyo zezobupolitika, amaxesha okuvunywa kweprojekthi anokunwenwa iminyaka. Ukuxhaswa kwemisebenzi emikhulu kusoloko kungumsebenzi othelekisa iingxoxo ezibanzi zezobupolitika. URhulumente we-Act kufuneka asoloko ephembelela abalungiseleli bengingqi kunye namabhunga, amandla abangela ukungaqiniseki nokulibazisa kwiinkqubo zamakomkhulu.

Iindleko Zokubaleka Nokuxinana

Iiprojekthi ezinkulu zezibonelelo zidume kakubi ekuqingqeni imali. Ulwandiso lwezibhedlele zeCamberra lwajongana nohlaziyo lohlahlo-lwabiwo-mali oluninzi njengeendleko zokwakha kunye nokunikezela uphazamiseko lwetsheyina oluchaphazelekayo lwexesha. Ngokufanayo, ukunyuka kweLondon Ntloko kufuna imali ecwangcisiweyo ukuphatha inkxaso engalindelekanga eluncedo engaphantsi komhlaba.

Urhulumente -Unyaka wezezoqoqosho kunye neFiscal Outlook (MEFO) angakrazula izivumelwano zenkxaso-mali ukuba indawo yoqingqo-mali yesizwe iyawohloka. Oku kuncamathela kuthetha i-AP kufuneka ifunxe ixabiso phezu kwemijukujelwa okanye iprojekthi ezilibazisayo, ezikhokelela kwimibhobho eyoyikayo eyoyikekayo engenakuze yenzekelele.

Ukuzinziswa kokusingqongileyo.

I-ACT ifake amaxhoba okuncitshiswa kwegesi eshushu ebangelwa liphuphayo. Kodwa ke, ukwakha izibonelelo zekonkrithi (iibhulorho, iindlela) kuvelisa ikharbon edityanisiweyo engundoqo. Imali yomanyano isoloko iza neemfuno zokubeka phambili "ii-shovel elungele" imisebenzi enokusetyenziswa ngokunenkxaso eninzi kodwa ecothayo.

Ukhuseleko lwamanzi yenye indawo yedabi. Ukwakhiwa kwedama yesibini (idama leNqanawa) kunye nocwangciso lwangoku lwesityalo sokuphatha amanzi ahambayo ziindleko ezinkulu. I-ACT ixhomekeke kwizivumelwano zamanzi zikarhulumente ukulawula i-Murray-Darling Basin, kwaye naluphi na utshintsho kwezi zivumelwano lungachaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenziseka kwamadlelo amatsha. Ukulinganisela umnqweno wesiXeko esizinzileyo seGarden" ngemfuneko yesiseko esixineneyo sasedolophini kuxhaswa ngamalungiselelo acekelwe kakuhle.

Ikamva Lokuxhasa Imali ECanberra

Xa ujonga phambili, ulwalamano luzakusuka kunikezelo olulula kumanyano oluntsonkothileyo. iDown Plan 2070 ithelekelela isixeko esidibene kakhulu, esiluhlaza. Ukufumana oku, iimodeli zemali yesithethe kufuneka zivumelane.

Ukusebenzisa Umatshini

Ukubanjwa kwexabiso kuyavela njengesixhobo esingundoqo. Iprojekthi yesiporo elula yandisa amaxabiso omhlaba kwipaseji ephawulekayo. URhulumente we-AC ikhangela iindlela zokufumana olu nyuselo ukuxhasa amaqondo kwixesha elizayo, ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwimiqathango yorhulumente ngqo. Noko ke, oku kufuna umthetho ontsonkothileyo kunye norhwebo lwempahla oluqinileyo.

I- Inkcazo yombhobho we-Australia (IA) ngoku ifuna yonke imisebenzi efunwa ngaphezu kwee-R350 lezigidi zemali yemali karhulumente ukuze ifumane uhlalutyo olunzima lwexabiso lemali. Le miqobo inyanzelisa ukuba iphumeze amatyala omgangatho ophezulu weshishini, kodwa ikwathetha ukuba iprojekthi enezibuyelo eziphezulu (kodwa iimvuzo ezisezantsi zemali) zingazama ukufumana imvume karhulumente.

Izinto Eziza Kuqala Ezibalulekileyo Kwiminyaka Elishumi Elandelayo

  • Isicwangciso seWestern Canberra sokuthutha iCorridor: Isicwangciso sexesha elide sokudibanisa iBelconnen, iWeston Creek, neMolonglo. Oku kuza kufuna inkxaso yequmrhu yeendlela ezintsha kunye nolwandiso lwesiporo esilula.
  • City to Lake Working: Ngokupheleleyo inkxaso-mali yokunyusa iNqanawa yeLondon kunye ne-Acton Waterst izakuchaza ukuba ngumntu wasedolophini likaCanberra kangangamashumi eminyaka. Le yiprojekthi eyahlulweyo yelifa lephondo.
  • [[NTLA:0] Ukubuyisela okuthe ngqo: izibonelelo zamanzi oqhwithela ukuphatha "iziganeko ezinzulu zoqhwithela" kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwamanzi (ukuphinda kusetyenziswe) kuza kufuna inkxaso engundoqo yemali nemali karhulumente.
  • Isiseko solawulo kunye ne-Cyber Infractrection: Ukumiselwa komyalelo we-Australian Cytber Comfort eCanberra kunye nolwandiso loBukho boKhuselo lweOstreliya lufuna ukuxhasa izibonelelo zabemi (iindawo ephantsi, izithuthi, izinto eziluncedo). Urhulumente wesizwe uyaqonda ukuba kufuneka afake imali kwilaphu lengingqi yengini ukuxhasa usukelo lokhuseleko lwesizwe.

Isiphelo

Ubungqina bucacile: ubunjani bobomi, imveliso yezoqoqosho, kunye nokulondolozwa kwendawo yaseCanberra zidityaniswe ngokwenyani kwimpilo yolwalamano lwemali yengingqi. Imali yomanyano iye yaba yeyona iphambili yokuguqula isixeko ukusuka kwidolophu yolawulo ezolileyo ukuya kwikomkhulu elinamandla langoku. Imisebenzi efana nesiporo esikhanyisayo, ukunyuka kweLondon Counter, kunye nolwandiso lweSibhedlele saseCanberra ngaphandle kwenkxaso ePhakathiweyo.

Noko ke, ikamva lifuna umanyano oluthe kratya. Ngokuthembela kuphela kwimijikelo yoqingqo-mali yonyaka kunye nezipho eziqhutywa kwezobupolitika azibalulekanga. I-ACT norhulumente wesizwe kufuneka bahambe besiya kulwa nolwakhiwo olunemiqathango emide, umanyano lwezibonelelo zexesha elide [ olunika inkxaso-mali. Ngokudibanisa icebo lokukhula kwesixeko kunye nemfuno yezoqoqosho nokhuseleko lwesizwe, ukunyuka kwemozulu, kunye nolawulo lwezibonelelo-mali (“Cenberra) lungakhusela utyalo olufuna ukuhlala kowona madolobha anokukwazi ukumelana nokuphumelela kwemali. Indaleko yeli yenzeka ngokuqhubekayo, ifuna ukubonakala, nokuvuma ekugqibeleni kwesiseko sesixeko se-21 se-1980.